nginx ubantu 安装步骤
Ubuntu14.04默认安装的是Nginx 1.4.6
如果已经安装,请先卸载
sudo apt-get remove nginx
最新的稳定版Nginx 1.6.0在ubuntuupdates ppa库中提供,网址http://www.ubuntuupdates.org/ppa/nginx?dist=trusty
安装方法:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nginx/stable
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nginx
查看nginx 版本
nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.6.0
-----------------------------------另一例-----------------------------------
一、检测主机信息
root@slave:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 12.04.1 LTS \n \l
root@slave:~# uname -a
Linux slave 3.2.0-29-generic #46-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jul 27 17:03:23 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
PS:一下操作小编只针对如上环境进行测试
二、更新apt源
登录nginx官网 依次点击右边download 下边的stable version 找到响应系统并复制deb连接添加至源配置文件
eg:
复制
deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ codename nginx
deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ codename nginx
添加至/etc/apt/sources.list文件中
下载并导入/
wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key
更新apt-get源
apt-get update
安装nginx
root@slave:~# apt-get install nginx
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
下列【新】软件包将被安装:
nginx
升级了 0 个软件包,新安装了 1 个软件包,要卸载 0 个软件包,有 154 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 462 kB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 1,030 kB 的额外空间。
获取:1 http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ precise/nginx nginx amd64 1.7.4-1~precise [462 kB]
下载 462 kB,耗时 2秒 (207 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package nginx.
(正在读取数据库 ... 系统当前共安装有 49098 个文件和目录。)
正在解压缩 nginx (从 .../nginx_1.7.4-1~precise_amd64.deb) ...
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks for using nginx!
Please find the official documentation for nginx here:
* http://nginx.org/en/docs/
Commercial subscriptions for nginx are available on:
* http://nginx.com/products/
----------------------------------------------------------------------
正在处理用于 ureadahead 的触发器...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
正在设置 nginx (1.7.4-1~precise) ...
检查nginx版本
root@slave:~# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.7.4
/-------------------------设置nginx.conf----------------------
默认安装路径 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
underscores_in_headers on; #自定义 Head 必须定义
server {
# 监听 8089 端口
listen 8089;
autoindex on;
server_name 124.128.235.247;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;
index index.html index.htm index.jsp index.php;
if ( $query_string ~* ".*[\;'\<\>].*" ){
return 404;
}
location / {
# 反向代理到 8089 端口
proxy_pass http://10.10.0.245:8089;
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
proxy_set_header HOST $HOST;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Request-Url $request_uri;
}
}
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}