面向过程的协程函数应用:迭代文件夹中文件内容,匹配出带有关键字的文件绝对路径

面向过程的协程函数应用:

python实现查询文件路径下带有python关键字的文件路径功能,类似于linux中:grep -rl 'python' /etc


import os

#函数定义
def init(func):
    '装饰器:next()方法装饰给生成器'
    def wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
        g = func(*args,**kwargs) 
        next(g)  
        return g 
    return wrapper

@init 
def search(tar):
    '查询全部文件路径'
    while True:
        root_path=yield   
        lines = os.walk(root_path)
        for i in lines:
            for j in i[-1]:
                url='%s/%s'%(i[0],j)
                tar.send(url)

@init
def opener(tar):
    '打开文件'
    while True:
        url_path = yield
        with open(url_path,mode='r',encoding='utf8') as file:
            tar.send((url_path,file))

@init
def cat(tar):
    '读内容'
    while True:
        url,file = yield
        '''这里捕获异常是因为文件夹下存在.DS_Store隐藏文件,这个文件内
        容编码格式和utf8不一致,导致报错UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8'
        codec can't decode byte 0xd5 in position 318: invalid 
        continuation byte'''
        try:
            for i in file:
                tar.send((url,i))
        except Exception:
            pass
@init
def grep(keyword,tar):
    '过滤内容'
    while True:
        url,txt = yield
        if keyword in txt:
            tar.send(url)

@init
def printer():
    '打印内容'
    while True:
        url = yield
        print(url)

#函数调用
g=search(opener(cat(grep('python',printer()))))
g.send('/Users/root/Downloads/testfile')

面向过程的编程思想特点:

1、体系结构清晰
2、降低程序复杂度
3、可扩展性极差,适用于定制化需求,需求不变的功能,例如:操作系统内核、httpd、github等

posted @ 2017-04-12 20:08  六神酱  阅读(206)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报