软件测试,Homework2

软件测试 Homework2

孙鹏飞

代码

  • 第一段代码
public int findLast (int[] x, int y) {
	//Effects: If x==null throw NullPointerException
	// else return the index of the last element
	// in x that equals y.
	// If no such element exists, return -1
	for (int i=x.length-1; i > 0; i--){
		if (x[i] == y){
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
// test: x=[2, 3, 5]; y 
  • 第二段代码
public static int lastZero (int[] x) {
	//Effects: if x==null throw NullPointerException
	// else return the index of the LAST 0 in x.
	// Return -1 if 0 does not occur in x
	for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
		if (x[i] == 0){
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
// test: x=[0, 1, 0]
// Expected = 2

问题

问题一,Identify the fault

  • 第一段代码

for循环的条件中,I应该为 >= 0 , 如果按照题目中 i > 0 ,则最后缺少判断的第二个元素与 y 是否相等。

  • 第二段代码

代码逻辑错误,如果按照题目中的逻辑,最后找到的是第一个为 0 的元素的位置。

问题二,identify a test case that does not execute the fault

  • 第一段代码

test:x=[2,2,4,5,6], y = 2
Expected: 1
Actual: 1

  • 第二段代码

test: x = [1,0,2,3,4,5]
Expected: 1
Actual: 1

问题三,identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state.

  • 第一段代码

text: x = [5,9,8], y = 4
Expected: 0
Actual: 0

  • 第二段代码

test: x = [2,5,0,8],
Expected: 2
Actual: 2

问题四,If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure.

  • 第一段代码

test: x = [5,8,9,6,3] , y = 5
Expected: 0
Actual: -1

  • 第二段代码

test: x = [4,5,0,8,9,0]
Expected: 5
Actual: 2

posted @ 2018-03-15 23:31  xiafeiT  阅读(132)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报