以下为存储过程,一个是分页存储过程,一个是得到总记录的存储过程 分页存储过程: SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
ALTER PROCEDURE Test_GetOrders (@PAGESIZE INT, --页面大小,如每页存储20条记录 @PAGEINDEX INT --当前页码 ) AS SET NOCOUNT ON BEGIN
DECLARE @INDEXTABLE TABLE(ID INT IDENTITY(1,1),NID INT) --定义表变量
DECLARE @PAGELOWERBOUND INT --定义此页的底码
DECLARE @PAGEUPPERBOUND INT --定义此页的顶码
SET @PAGELOWERBOUND=(@PAGEINDEX-1)*@PAGESIZE
SET @PAGEUPPERBOUND=@PAGELOWERBOUND+@PAGESIZE
SET ROWCOUNT @PAGEUPPERBOUND
INSERT INTO @INDEXTABLE(NID) SELECT OrderID FROM Orders ORDER BY OrderID DESC
SELECT ORDERID,CUSTOMERID,CONVERT(CHAR(10),ORDERDATE,120) AS ORDERDATE, SHIPCITY,SHIPCOUNTRY,ISNULL(SHIPREGION,'无') AS SHIPREGION FROM ORDERS A INNER JOIN @INDEXTABLE T ON A.ORDERID=T.NID WHERE T.ID>@PAGELOWERBOUND AND T.ID<=@PAGEUPPERBOUND ORDER BY T.ID
END
SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
得到总记录的存储过程: SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
ALTER PROC GetOrderCount AS --得到ORDERS表的总记录数 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ORDERS
GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF GO SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO
前台的代码:
<%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="OrdersPage.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="NetTest.OrdersPage" %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" > <HTML> <HEAD> <title>NorthWind数据库Orders表的分页例子</title> <meta name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 7.1"> <meta name="CODE_LANGUAGE" Content="C#"> <meta name="vs_defaultClientScript" content="JavaScript"> <link href="Css/BasicLayout.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <meta name="vs_targetSchema" content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"> </HEAD> <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout"> <script language="javascript"> function SelectAll() { var len=document.Form1.elements.length; var i; for (i=0;i<len;i++) { if (document.Form1.elements[i].type=="checkbox") { document.Form1.elements[i].checked=true; } } } function UnSelectAll() { var len=document.Form1.elements.length; var i; for (i=0;i<len;i++) { if (document.Form1.elements[i].type=="checkbox") { document.Form1.elements[i].checked=false; } } } </script> <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server"> <table align="center" border="0" width="60%"> <tr> <td align="right"> <asp:RegularExpressionValidator id="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server" ErrorMessage="页数只能为数字" Display="None" ControlToValidate="txtPage" ValidationExpression="\d{0,10}"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator> <asp:ValidationSummary id="ValidationSummary1" runat="server" ShowMessageBox="True" ShowSummary="False"></asp:ValidationSummary></td> </tr> <TR> <TD align="center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">共</font> <asp:label id="lbTotalPage" runat="server" CssClass="pageLinks"></asp:label> <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">页/共 <asp:label id="lbTotalCount" runat="server" CssClass="pageLinks"></asp:label> 记录 当前</font> <asp:label id="lbCurrentPage" runat="server" CssClass="pageLinks"></asp:label> <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">页</font> <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">跳转到</font> <asp:dropdownlist id="ddlPage" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" Width="65px"></asp:dropdownlist> <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">页</font> <asp:TextBox id="txtPage" runat="server" Width="43px"></asp:TextBox> <asp:Button id="btnGo" runat="server" CssClass="redButtonCss" Width="34px" Text="GO"></asp:Button><FONT size="2"> </FONT> </TD> </TR> <tr> <td align="right"><INPUT type="button" value="全部选择" onclick="SelectAll()"><FONT face="宋体"> </FONT><INPUT type="button" value="全部取消" onclick="UnSelectAll()"><FONT face="宋体"> </FONT> <asp:Button id="btnDelete" runat="server" Text="删除"></asp:Button><FONT face="宋体"> </FONT> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <asp:DataGrid id="dbOrders" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Width="100%" BorderStyle="None" BorderColor="#93BEE2" PageSize="20" AllowCustomPaging="True" AllowPaging="True" DataKeyField="OrderID"> <ItemStyle Font-Size="X-Small" HorizontalAlign="Center" Height="25px" BackColor="#CCFFFF"></ItemStyle> <HeaderStyle Font-Size="X-Small" Font-Bold="True" HorizontalAlign="Center" Height="25px" BackColor="#6699FF"></HeaderStyle> <Columns> <asp:TemplateColumn> <ItemTemplate> <FONT face="宋体"> <asp:CheckBox id="cbFlag" runat="server"></asp:CheckBox></FONT> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="OrderID" HeaderText="订单编号"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="CustomerID" HeaderText="客户编号"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="OrderDate" HeaderText="订单日期"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="ShipCity" HeaderText="运输城市"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="ShipCountry" HeaderText="运输国家"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:BoundColumn DataField="ShipRegion" HeaderText="运输区域"></asp:BoundColumn> <asp:ButtonColumn Text="删除" CommandName="Delete"></asp:ButtonColumn> <asp:TemplateColumn> <ItemTemplate> <FONT face="宋体"> <asp:Button id="btnADelete" runat="server" CssClass="redButtonCss" CommandName="Delete" Text="删除"></asp:Button></FONT> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateColumn> </Columns> <PagerStyle Visible="False"></PagerStyle> </asp:DataGrid> </td> </tr> <tr> <TD align="center" height="30"><B><asp:linkbutton id="FirstPage" runat="server" CssClass="pageLinks" Text="[First Page]" CommandName="First" OnCommand="NavigationLink_Click">第一页</asp:linkbutton> <asp:linkbutton id="PreviousPage" runat="server" CssClass="pageLinks" Text="[Previous Page]" CommandName="Prev" OnCommand="NavigationLink_Click">上一页</asp:linkbutton> <asp:linkbutton id="NextPage" runat="server" CssClass="pageLinks" Text="[Next Page]" CommandName="Next" OnCommand="NavigationLink_Click">下一页</asp:linkbutton> <asp:linkbutton id="LastPage" runat="server" CssClass="pageLinks" Text="[Last Page]" CommandName="Last" OnCommand="NavigationLink_Click">末一页</asp:linkbutton></B> </TD> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </HTML>
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后台代码:
using System; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Web; using System.Web.SessionState; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; using DataBaseClass; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace NetTest { /// <summary> /// OrdersPage 的摘要说明。 /// </summary> public class OrdersPage : System.Web.UI.Page { protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label lbTotalPage; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label lbTotalCount; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label lbCurrentPage; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList ddlPage; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton FirstPage; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton PreviousPage; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton NextPage; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGrid dbOrders; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton LastPage; private ClassDataGrid CDG=new ClassDataGrid();//数据访问层的类,定义的的一个实例 protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnGo; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox txtPage; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.ValidationSummary ValidationSummary1; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.RegularExpressionValidator RegularExpressionValidator1; protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnDelete; protected Int32 CurrentPageNumber = 1;//初始化,设置当前页为1,随时都要使用 private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if(!IsPostBack) { BindData(); btnDelete.Attributes ["onclick"]="javascript:return confirm('您确认要删除吗?');"; } }
#region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码 override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e) { // // CODEGEN: 该调用是 ASP.NET Web 窗体设计器所必需的。 // InitializeComponent(); base.OnInit(e); } /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.ddlPage.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.ddlPage_SelectedIndexChanged); this.btnGo.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnGo_Click); this.dbOrders.ItemCommand += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventHandler(this.dbOrders_ItemCommand); this.dbOrders.DeleteCommand += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventHandler(this.dbOrders_DeleteCommand); this.dbOrders.ItemDataBound += new System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventHandler(this.dbOrders_ItemDataBound); this.btnDelete.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btnDelete_Click); this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
} #endregion
public Int32 GetCountOrders() { Int32 Tcount=Int32.Parse(CDG.GetOrderCount());//此处用到了数据访问层,得到总记录数,代码要自己写一下 return Tcount; }
protected void NavigationLink_Click ( Object sender, CommandEventArgs e )//此事件为HTML代码里注册(事件为OnCommand) { switch ( e.CommandName )//根据设置的CommandName属性判断 { case "First": CurrentPageNumber = 1; break; case "Last": CurrentPageNumber = Int32.Parse ( lbTotalPage.Text ); break; case "Next": CurrentPageNumber = Int32.Parse ( lbCurrentPage.Text ) + 1; break; case "Prev": CurrentPageNumber = Int32.Parse ( lbCurrentPage.Text ) - 1; break; } BindData(); }
public void BindData() { lbCurrentPage.Text = CurrentPageNumber.ToString(); int PageSize=int.Parse(dbOrders.PageSize.ToString()); //绑定DATAGRID,此处用到数据访问层,只要可以绑定就可以了(DataSet,DataTable都可以),这里的代码要自己写一下 SqlDataReader dr=CDG.GetOrders(PageSize,CurrentPageNumber); dbOrders.DataSource=Tools.ConvertDataReaderToDataTable(dr); dbOrders.DataBind();
Double TotalPages = 1;//初始化,总页数为1 Double ModePages=0;//取模余数(判断总页数是否要加1) Int32 TotalRecords = GetCountOrders();//调用上面的得到总记录数的方法 TotalPages = TotalRecords / PageSize;//得到总页数(总记录数除以每页的记录数) ModePages=TotalRecords%PageSize;//得到取模的余数(总记录数取模每页的记录数) if(ModePages>0)//如果取模数不等于0,则把总页数加1 { TotalPages+=1; } if(ModePages==0)//如果取模数等于0,不做任何事(也可以不用判断) { }
lbTotalPage.Text = TotalPages.ToString();//显示页面上的总页数 lbTotalCount.Text=TotalRecords.ToString();//显示页面上的总记录数
//以下为判断点击的按钮(第一页,上一页,下一页,末一页)是否可以用 if ( CurrentPageNumber == 1 ) { PreviousPage.Enabled = false; FirstPage.Enabled=false; if ( TotalPages > 1 ) { NextPage.Enabled = true; LastPage.Enabled=true; } else { NextPage.Enabled = false; LastPage.Enabled=false; } } else { PreviousPage.Enabled = true; FirstPage.Enabled=true;
if ( CurrentPageNumber == TotalPages ) { NextPage.Enabled = false; LastPage.Enabled=false; } else { NextPage.Enabled = true; LastPage.Enabled=true; } }
ddlPage.Items.Clear();//清楚跳转的页数(如果不清除,里面的记录将会循环增加) int PCount=int.Parse(lbTotalPage.Text);//得到总页数,为了循环 for(int i=1;i<=PCount;i++) { ddlPage.Items.Add(i.ToString()); } ddlPage.Items.FindByText(CurrentPageNumber.ToString()).Selected=true;//把当前页显示在列表框的第一个 }
private void ddlPage_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { int PageSize=int.Parse(ddlPage.SelectedValue.ToString()); int PageCount=Int32.Parse(lbTotalPage.Text.Trim().ToString()); if(PageSize<1) { CurrentPageNumber=1; } else if(PageSize>PageCount) { CurrentPageNumber=PageCount; } else { CurrentPageNumber=PageSize; } BindData(); }
private void btnGo_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { int PageSize=int.Parse(txtPage.Text.Trim().ToString()); int PageCount=Int32.Parse(lbTotalPage.Text.Trim().ToString()); if(PageSize<1) { CurrentPageNumber=1; } else if(PageSize>PageCount) { CurrentPageNumber=PageCount; } else { CurrentPageNumber=PageSize; } BindData(); }
private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { try { string SelectedString = "";//定义一个变量 foreach(DataGridItem data in dbOrders.Items) { for(int i=0;i<data.Cells[0].Controls.Count;i++)//循环DataGrid的第一个单元格 { if(data.Cells[0].Controls[i].GetType().ToString()=="System.Web.UI.WebControls.CheckBox")//判断类型是否为CheckBox { if(((CheckBox)data.Cells[0].Controls[i]).Checked==true)//如果CheckBox被选中 { SelectedString += dbOrders.DataKeys[data.ItemIndex].ToString() + ","; //因为设置了DataGrid的DataKeyField属性(编号),所以可以根据Datakeys得到选中CheckBox的那行所对应的那条记录的编号 //以逗号分隔,加入同一个字符串中 } } } } if(SelectedString!="") { bool result=true; SelectedString = SelectedString.Substring(0,SelectedString.Length-1);//截取最后一个逗号 string[] Arr = SelectedString.Split(',');//分割字符串,放入数组中 for(int i=0;i<Arr.Length;i++)//循环数组 { if(Arr[i].Trim()!="")//如果值不为空 { //result=CDG.DeleteOrder(Int32.Parse(arrselected[i]));//删除一条记录 //这里的DeleteUser是我写的数据层的方法,返回的是bool,如果删除成功,返回true; //此处的删除方法可以根据自己的需求写,所以这里就不写了 } } if(result) { Response.Write("<script>alert('用户删除成功')</script>"); } } BindData(); } catch { Response.Write("<script>alert('过程出现错误,删除失败,请查找原因')</script>"); } }
private void dbOrders_ItemDataBound(object sender, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridItemEventArgs e) { if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item)//这是判断属性生成器里添加的删除,弹出一个删除对话框 { if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item)//这个删除的事件在DeleteCommand中执行 { LinkButton btn=(LinkButton)e.Item.Cells[7].Controls[0]; btn.Attributes.Add ("onclick", "return confirm (\"确定要删除此项记录吗?\");"); } } if(e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType==ListItemType.AlternatingItem)//这是判断模板列中里添加的删除按钮(Button,ImageButton也可以),弹出一个删除对话框 { Button button = (Button) e.Item.FindControl("btnADelete");//这个事件在ItemCommand事件中执行 //ImageButton button = (ImageButton) e.Item.FindControl("Imagebutton1"); button.Attributes.Add ("onclick", "return confirm (\"确定要删除此项记录吗?\");"); } }
private void dbOrders_DeleteCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e) { //写你的删除事件,下面是举例,具体根据自己的实际情况而定 int OrderID=int.Parse(dbOrders.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex].ToString());//得到该行的对应的编号 // bool result=CDG.DeleteOrder(OrderID); // if(result) // { // Response.Write("<script>alert('用户删除成功')</script>"); // } }
private void dbOrders_ItemCommand(object source, System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataGridCommandEventArgs e) { int OrderID=int.Parse(dbOrders.DataKeys[e.Item.ItemIndex].ToString());//得到该行的对应的编号 if(e.CommandName.Equals("Delete"))//此属性为设置的控件的CommandName,刚才设置的是Delete,表示删除(其他也可以) { //写你的删除事件,下面是举例,具体根据自己的实际情况而定 //bool result=CDG.DeleteOrder(OrderID); // if(result) // { // Response.Write("<script>alert('用户删除成功')</script>"); // } } }
} }
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