使用axis1.4实现webservice接口——个人认为对程序员来说非常简单的方式
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下载axis1.4相关jar包，如下：
链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1miF8mOK 密码：cihb
- 在myeclipse里新增一个web project项目，目录结构什么的都根据自己的需要设置好。
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在web.xml里添加axis1.4相关配置，如下：
1 <listener> 2 3 <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class> 4 5 </listener> 6 7 8 9 <servlet> 10 11 <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 12 13 <display-name>Apache-Axis Servlet</display-name> 14 15 <servlet-class> 16 17 org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet 18 19 </servlet-class> 20 21 <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup> 22 23 </servlet> 24 25 26 27 <servlet-mapping> 28 29 <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 30 31 <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern> 32 33 </servlet-mapping> 34 35 36 37 <servlet-mapping> 38 39 <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> 40 41 <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> 42 43 </servlet-mapping>
4. 在WEB-INF目录下添加文件 server-config.wsdd（该文件可以有deploy生成，也可以手动编辑，这里手动编辑）：
1 <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" 2 xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> 3 4 <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" 5 name="URLMapper" /> 6 <!-- --> 7 <service name="demoServer" provider="java:RPC" style="wrapped" use="literal"> 8 <parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://cn.com.demoServer"/> 9 <parameter name="wsdlServiceElement" value="exUmService"/> 10 <parameter name="schemaQualified" value="http://cn.com.demoServer"/> 11 <parameter name="wsdlServicePort" value="exUmServiceHttpPort"/> 12 <parameter name="wsdlPortType" value="exUmServicePortType"/> 13 <parameter name="typeMappingVersion" value="1.2"/> 14 15 <parameter name="className" 16 value="com.demo.webservice.service.impl.AxisDemoWebserviceImp" /> 17 18 <operation name="testWebsServiceTwo" qname="operNS:testWebsServiceTwo" 19 xmlns:operNS="http://cn.com.demoServer" 20 returnQName="retNS:out" 21 xmlns:retNS="http://cn.com.demoServer" 22 returnType="rtns:ResponseBeanWS" 23 xmlns:rtns="http://cn.com.demoServer" soapAction="" > 24 25 <parameter qname="pns:RequestBeanWS" xmlns:pns="http://cn.com.demoServer" 26 type="tns:RequestBeanWS" xmlns:tns="http://cn.com.demoServer"/> 27 </operation> 28 29 <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="testWebsServiceTwo" /> 30 <parameter name="scope" value="request" /> 31 32 <typeMapping 33 xmlns:ns="http://cn.com.demoServer" 34 qname="ns:CxBBSlsRelaBean" 35 type="java:com.demo.webservice.bean.CxBBSlsRelaBean" 36 serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory" 37 deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory" 38 encodingStyle="" 39 /> 40 <typeMapping 41 xmlns:ns="http://cn.com.demoServer" 42 qname="ns:RequestBeanWS" 43 type="java:com.demo.webservice.bean.RequestBeanWS" 44 serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory" 45 deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory" 46 encodingStyle="" 47 /> 48 <typeMapping 49 xmlns:ns="http://cn.com.demoServer" 50 qname="ns:ResponseBeanWS" 51 type="java:com.demo.webservice.bean.ResponseBeanWS" 52 serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory" 53 deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory" 54 encodingStyle="" 55 /> 56 </service> 57 58 <transport name="http"> 59 <requestFlow> 60 <handler type="URLMapper" /> 61 </requestFlow> 62 </transport> 63 </deployment>
以上是有复杂bean参数的配置信息，若接口参数是简单的类型（String int等org.apache.axis.encoding.XMLType.XSD定义的基本类型），配置可以写的很简单，如下：
1 <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" 2 xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> 3 4 <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" 5 name="URLMapper" /> 6 <!-- 这里是Webservice的实现类相关配置--> 7 <service name="AgentInfoServer" provider="java:RPC"> 8 <parameter name="className" 9 value="com.demo.service.service.impl.AgentInfoServer" /> 10 <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" /> 11 <parameter name="scope" value="request" /> 12 </service> 13 <transport name="http"> 14 <requestFlow> 15 <handler type="URLMapper" /> 16 </requestFlow> 17 </transport> 18 19 </deployment>
5. 编写Webservice接口java代码（这里根据业务逻辑编写，如需注入数据库操作的dao等，好像不能直接采用spring注入，但可以手动编写通过工厂模式获取spring配置里的bean的方法实现）
6. 如参数是复杂的bean类型，自己定义的javaBean的class应该实现Serializable可序列化接口，参数尽量不要使用Map，经过种种尝试，Map做参数都不能实现，于是放弃~~~~(>_<)~~~~
1 public class RequestBeanWS implements Serializable { 2 /** 3 * 4 */ 5 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; 6 7 /**这块是自己定义的需要的字段 8 * 9 */ 10 11 12 }
7. 接口配置和java代码都写完之后，启动tomcat服务，可以在程序里写一个测试的类，使用call方法来测试，也可以在浏览器里输入对应Webservice接口地址来测试。
1 package com.demo.webservice.client; 2 3 import java.net.URL; 4 5 import javax.xml.namespace.QName; 6 import javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode; 7 8 import org.apache.axis.client.Call; 9 import org.apache.axis.client.Service; 10 import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanDeserializerFactory; 11 import org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.BeanSerializerFactory; 12 13 import com.demo.webservice.bean.RequestBeanWS; 14 import com.demo.webservice.bean.ResponseBeanWS; 15 16 public class WebserviceTestLocal { 17 18 // public static void main(String[] args) { 19 // Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/ab/service/SayHi", new WebserviceSerImp()); 20 // 21 // } 22 /** 23 * webservice 接口demo测试 client 24 * @author 25 * 26 */ 27 public static void main(String[] args) { 28 29 try { 30 // String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/ab/services/webservice"; 31 String endpoint = "http://localhost:8080/webservice/services/demoServer"; 32 Service service = new Service(); 33 Call call; 34 call = (Call)service.createCall(); 35 36 call.setOperationName(new QName("http://cn.com.demoServer", "testWebsServiceTwo")); 37 38 call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(endpoint)); 39 40 QName qn2 = new QName("http://cn.com.demoServer", "RequestBeanWS" ); 41 call.registerTypeMapping(RequestBeanWS.class,qn2, 42 new BeanSerializerFactory(RequestBeanWS.class, qn2), 43 new BeanDeserializerFactory(RequestBeanWS.class, qn2)); 44 45 QName qn3 = new QName("http://cn.com.demoServer", "ResponseBeanWS" ); 46 call.registerTypeMapping(ResponseBeanWS.class,qn3, 47 new BeanSerializerFactory(ResponseBeanWS.class, qn3), 48 new BeanDeserializerFactory(ResponseBeanWS.class, qn3)); 49 50 call.addParameter( "inputs", qn2, ParameterMode.IN ); 51 call.setReturnClass(ResponseBeanWS.class); 52 53 54 // call.setUseSOAPAction(true); 55 56 RequestBeanWS input = new RequestBeanWS(); 57 input.setUserCode("sunny1"); 58 input.setServiceN("sunny2"); 59 input.setFunctionN("sunny3"); 60 input.setPassword("sunny4"); 61 62 ResponseBeanWS res=(ResponseBeanWS)call.invoke(new Object[]{input}); 63 System.out.println(res.toString()); 64 } catch (Exception e) { 65 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 66 e.printStackTrace(); 67 } 68 69 } 70 71 }
