FFMPEG处理音频时间戳的主要逻辑
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FFMPEG处理音频时间戳的主要逻辑
FFMPEG处理音频时间戳的主要逻辑是:
1. demux读取AVPacket。以输入flv为例,timebase是1/1000,第一个音频包可能是46,代表0.046秒。
2. decoder解码AVPacket为AVFrame,frame的pts为NOPTS,需要设置,否则后面都会有问题。主要是调用:av_rescale_delta:
AVRational in_tb = decoded_frame_tb; AVRational fs_tb = (AVRational){1, ist->codec->sample_rate}; int duration = decoded_frame->nb_samples; AVRational out_tb = (AVRational){1, ist->codec->sample_rate}; decoded_frame->pts = av_rescale_delta(in_tb, decoded_frame->pts, fs_tb, duration, &rescale_last_pts, out_tb);
相当于下面的逻辑:
// init the rescale_last_pts, set to 0 for the first decoded_frame->pts is 0 if (rescale_last_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { rescale_last_pts = av_rescale_q(decoded_frame->pts, in_tb, fs_tb) + duration; } // the fs_tb equals to out_tb, so decoded_frame->pts equals to rescale_last_pts decoded_frame->pts = av_rescale_q(rescale_last_pts, fs_tb, out_tb);; rescale_last_pts += duration;
还可以简化为:
/** * for audio encoding, we simplify the rescale algorithm to following. */ if (rescale_last_pts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { rescale_last_pts = 0; } decoded_frame->pts = rescale_last_pts; rescale_last_pts += decoded_frame->nb_samples; // duration
实际上就是以nb_samples为时长,让pts为这个的总和,累积的samples就可以。因为默认把tb设置为sample_rate,所以samples数目就是pts。
3. filter过滤,实际上没有处理。
// correct the pts int64_t filtered_frame_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE; if (picref->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) { // rescale the tb, actual the ofilter tb equals to ost tb, // so this step canbe ignored and we always set start_time to 0. filtered_frame_pts = av_rescale_q(picref->pts, ofilter->inputs[0]->time_base, ost->codec->time_base) - av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->codec->time_base); } // convert to frame avfilter_copy_buf_props(filtered_frame, picref); printf("filter -> picref_pts=%"PRId64", frame_pts=%"PRId64", filtered_pts=%"PRId64"\n", picref->pts, filtered_frame->pts, filtered_frame_pts); filtered_frame->pts = filtered_frame_pts;
4. encoder编码,主要是生成dts。
5. muxer输出前,需要做处理。譬如输出rtmp流,要将tb变为1/1000,flv的tb,也就是毫秒单位。
另外,时间戳从零开始。
// correct the output, enforce start at 0. static int64_t starttime = -1; #if 1 if (starttime < 0) { starttime = (pkt.dts < pkt.pts)? pkt.dts : pkt.pts; } pkt.dts -= starttime; pkt.pts -= starttime; #endif #if 1 // rescale audio ts to AVRational(1, 1000) for flv format. AVRational flv_tb = (AVRational){1, 1000}; pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, ost->codec->time_base, flv_tb); pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, ost->codec->time_base, flv_tb); #endif
6. 最后一步,写入:
ret = av_interleaved_write_frame(oc, &pkt);
就OK了。