nginx通用网站架构lnmp

nginx环境准备

 php环境准备：

##使用第三方扩展源安装php7.1*

#不要安装如下rpm会导致失败
# rpm -Uvh https://d1.fedoraproject.org/pub/epe1/epe1-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/e17/webtatic-release.rpm

[root@nginx ~]# yum remove  php-mysq1-5.4 php php-fpm php-common

#配置php yum源
#安装完成后记得把这个php源注释掉
[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/php.repo
[webtatic-php]
name = php Repository
baseur1= http://us-east.repo.webtatic.com/yum/e17/x86_64/
gpgcheck =0

或者

yum 安装php源
yum install epel-release
安装REMI源
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
安装yum源管理工具
yum install yum-utils

安装php7.3
yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xmll

systemctl enable php73-php-fpm
systemctl start php73-php-fpm

查找php.ini位置

[root@xxx etc]# find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini
/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

编辑/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini替换换 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 快捷命令：

sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini

这里是将参数cgi.fix_pathinfo置为0，作用是：
php.ini中的配置参数cgi.fix_pathinfo，它是用来对设置cgi模式下为php是否提供绝对路径信息或PATH_INFO信息。没有这个参数之前PHP设置绝对路径PATH_TRANSLATED的值为SCRIPT_FILENAME，没有PATH_INFO值。设置cgi.fix_pathinfo=1后，cgi设置完整的路径信息PATH_TRANSLATED的值为SCRIPT_FILENAME，并且设置PATH_INFO信息；如果设为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0则只设置绝对路径PATH_TRANSLATED的值为SCRIPT_FILENAME。cgi.fix_pathinfo的默认值是1。
nginx默认是不会设置PATH_INFO环境变量的的值，需要通过正则匹配设置SCRIPT_FILENAME，但这样会带来安全隐患，需要把cgi.fix_pathinfo=0设置为0。但是一旦关闭这个这场，PHP就获取不到PATH_INFO信息，那些依赖PATH_INFO进行URL美化的程序就失效了。
重启php73-php-fpm
systemctl restart php73-php-fpm
更多操作：

systemctl restart php73-php-fpm#重启

systemctl start php73-php-fpm#启动

systemctl stop php73-php-fpm#关闭

systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态

查看PHP版本信息：

root@mf88.biz-service:~# php73 -v

PHP 7.3.0-1+(cli) (built: Dec 6 2018 20:24:55) ( NTS ) Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.3.0-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1,

Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies

 

安装php7.1

##使用第三方扩展源安装php7.1*

#不要安装如下rpm会导致失败
# rpm -Uvh https://d1.fedoraproject.org/pub/epe1/epe1-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/e17/webtatic-release.rpm

[root@nginx ~]# yum remove  php-mysq1-5.4 php php-fpm php-common

#配置php yum源
#安装完成后记得把这个php源注释掉
[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/php.repo
[webtatic-php]
name = php Repository
baseur1= http://us-east.repo.webtatic.com/yum/e17/x86_64/
gpgcheck =0



[root@nginx ~]# yum -y install php71w php71w-c1i php7lw-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt php71w-mbstring php71w-pdo php71w-xml php71w-fpm php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-pecl-mongodb

#配置php-fpm用户与Nginx的运行用户保持一致*
#bash
[root@nginx ~]# sed -i '/^user/c user = www' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@nginx ~]# sed -i '/^group/c group = www' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

#启动php-fpm，并将其加入开机自启*

[rootanginx~]# systemctl start php-fpm
[rootanginx~]# systemctl enable php-fpm