django框架form说明

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import re
from django import forms
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError


def mobile_validate(value):
mobile_re = re.compile(r'^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$')
if not mobile_re.match(value):
raise ValidationError('手机号码格式错误')


class PublishForm(forms.Form):

user_type_choice = (
(0, u'普通用户'),
(1, u'高级用户'),
)

user_type = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.widgets.Select(choices=user_type_choice,
attrs={'class': "form-control"}))

title = forms.CharField(max_length=20,
min_length=5,
error_messages={'required': u'标题不能为空',
'min_length': u'标题最少为5个字符',
'max_length': u'标题最多为20个字符'},
widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control",
'placeholder': u'标题5-20个字符'}))

memo = forms.CharField(required=False,
max_length=256,
widget=forms.widgets.Textarea(attrs={'class': "form-control no-radius", 'placeholder': u'详细描述', 'rows': 3}))

phone = forms.CharField(validators=[mobile_validate, ],
error_messages={'required': u'手机不能为空'},
widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control",
'placeholder': u'手机号码'}))

email = forms.EmailField(required=False,
error_messages={'required': u'邮箱不能为空','invalid': u'邮箱格式错误'},
widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control", 'placeholder': u'邮箱'}))

Form

def publish(request):
ret = {'status': False, 'data': '', 'error': '', 'summary': ''}
if request.method == 'POST':
request_form = PublishForm(request.POST)
if request_form.is_valid():
request_dict = request_form.clean()
print request_dict
ret['status'] = True
else:
error_msg = request_form.errors.as_json()
ret['error'] = json.loads(error_msg)
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(ret))

View

扩展：ModelForm

在使用Model和Form时，都需要对字段进行定义并指定类型，通过ModelForm则可以省去From中字段的定义

class AdminModelForm(forms.ModelForm):

class Meta:
model = models.Admin
#fields = '__all__'
fields = ('username', 'email')

widgets = {
'email' : forms.PasswordInput(attrs={'class':"alex"}),
}