linux 下编译安装 php 的 gd 和 mcrypt 扩展

1.环境说明

ubuntu 12.04    
源码存储路径 /home/wzw/workstation    
安装路径 /home/wzw/workstation    
切换到工作目录 cd /home/wzw/workstation 

2.安装

2.1 libmcrypt

mkdir libmcrypt

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/

sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/wzw/workstation/libmcrypt --enable-dynamic-loading 

sudo make

sudo make install

2.2 freetype

mkdir freetype

wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.0.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.4.0/

sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/wzw/workstation/freetype

sudo make 

sudo make install

2.3 libpng

mkdir libpng

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng10/1.0.60/libpng-1.0.60.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libpng-1.0.60.tar.gz 

cd libpng-1.0.60/

sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/wzw/workstation/libpng

sudo make 

sudo make install

2.4 libjpeg

mkdir libjpeg

wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9

sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/wzw/workstation/libjpeg

sudo make 

sudo make install

2.5 gd

mkdir gd2

wget https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/get/GD_2_0_33.tar.gz

tar -zxvf GD_2_0_33.tar.gz

cd libgd-gd-libgd-486e81dea984/src

sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/wzw/workstation/gd2 --with-png=/home/wzw/workstation/libpng --with-freetype=/home/wzw/workstation/freetype --with-jpeg=/home/wzw/workstation/libjpeg 

sudo make 

#[出错：gd_png.c:15:53: fatal error: png.h: No such file or directory
#locate png.h
#解决：edit gd_png.c replace png.h to /usr/lib/syslinux/com32/include/png.h at line 15]

sudo make install

2.6 重新编译安装 php

cd php-5.3.27

sudo ./configure --prefix=/home/wzw/workstation/php5 --with-config-file-path=/home/wzw/workstation/php5/etc/php.ini --with-mysql=/home/wzw/workstation/mysql5 --with-pdo-mysql=/home/wzw/workstation/mysql5 --with-mysqli=/home/wzw/workstation/mysql5/bin/mysql_config --enable-magic-quotes --enable-static --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --with-curl --with-libxml-dir --enable-fpm --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gd=/home/wzw/workstation/gd2 --with-mcrypt=/home/wzw/workstation/libmcrypt

sudo make

sudo make install

3.重启php-fpm

重启php-fpm后，查看phpinfo中是否加载了安装的扩展。

cd /home/wzw/workstation/env/php5

sudo ./sbin/php-fpm -y ./etc/php-fpm.conf # 重启

./bin/php -m

参见下图