Vba中Find方法使用总结(一)
查找表格中的数据:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | Sub findNum() Dim i&, j&, d As Date For i = 1 To 10000 For j = 1 To 50 If Cells(i, j) = "老石" Then Cells(i, j).Interior.Color = vbRed Cells(i, j). Select GoTo FOUND End If Next j Next i FOUND: MsgBox "公用时:" & DateDiff( "s" , d, Time ()) & "秒" End Sub |
改成数组:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | Sub findNum() Dim i&, j&, d As Date , arr() d = Time () arr = Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(10000, 50)) For i = 1 To 10000 For j = 1 To 50 If arr(i, j) = "老石" Then Cells(i, j).Interior.Color = vbRed Cells(i, j). Select GoTo FOUND End If Next j Next i FOUND: MsgBox "公用时:" & DateDiff( "s" , d, Time ()) & "秒" End Sub |
用Range: 没有找到任何结果,返回Nothing
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | Sub findNun() Dim d As Date , r As Range d = Time () Set r = Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(10000, 50)).Find( "老石" ) r.Interior.Color = vbRed r. Select MsgBox "公用时:" & DateDiff( "s" , d, Time ()) & "秒" End Sub |
加上判断:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | Sub findNun() Dim d As Date , r As Range d = Time () Set r = Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(10000, 50)).Find( "老石" ) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vbRed r. Select MsgBox "公用时:" & DateDiff( "s" , d, Time ()) & "秒" Else MsgBox "没有找到" End If End Sub |
office常用通配符:
Find中的参数:
lookat:
查找范围:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | Sub formatDemo() Dim r As Range Application.FindFormat.Interior.Color = vbBlack Application.FindFormat.Font.Color = vbWhite Set r = Cells.Find( "老石" , searchformat:= True ) If Not r Is Nothing Then MsgBox r.Address End If End Sub |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | Sub formatDemo() Dim r As Range With Application.FindFormat .Interior.Color = vbBlack .Font.Color = vbWhite End With Set r = Cells.Find( "老石" , searchformat:= True ) If Not r Is Nothing Then MsgBox r.Address End If End Sub |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | Sub findNum() Dim r As Range Set r = Range( "b2:e5" ).Find(2, after :=Range( "C4" ), lookat:=xlWhole) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vbRed End If End Sub |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | Sub findNum() Dim r As Range Set r = Range( "b2:e5" ).Find(2, searchorder:=xlByColumns) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vbRed End If End Sub |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | Sub findNum() Dim r As Range Set r = Range( "b2:e5" ).Find(2, searchorder:=xlByColumns, searchdirection:=xlPrevious) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vbRed End If End Sub |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | Sub findNum() Dim r As Range Set r = Cells.Find( "熊猫" ) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vbRed End If End Sub Sub findNum1() Dim r As Range Set r = Cells.Find(2, lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlRows) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vbRed End If End Sub Sub findNum2() Dim r As Range Set r = Cells.Find(2, lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlRows) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vbRed End If Do While Not r Is Nothing Set r = Cells.Find(2, after :=r) If Not r Is Nothing Then r.Interior.Color = vrRed End If Loop End Sub Sub findNum3() Dim r As Range Set r = Cells.Find(2, lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlRows) Do While Not r Is Nothing r.Interior.Color = vbRed '程序进入了死循环' Set r = Cells.Find(2, after :=r) '判断是不是第一次的单元格' If r.Address = "$C$2" Then Exit Do Loop End Sub Sub findNum4() Dim r As Range, s As String Set r = Cells.Find(2, lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlRows) If Not r Is Nothing Then s = r.Address End If Do While Not r Is Nothing r.Interior.Color = vbRed Set r = Cells.Find(2, after :=r) If r.Address = s Then Exit Do Loop End Sub Sub findNum5() Dim r As Range, s As String Set r = Cells.Find(2, lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlRows) If Not r Is Nothing Then s = r.Address 'do while 循环' Do r.Interior.Color = vbRed Set r = Cells.Find(2, after :=r) Loop While r.Address <> s End If End Sub Sub findNum6() Dim r As Range, s As String Set r = Cells.Find(2, lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlRows) If Not r Is Nothing Then s = r.Address 'do while 循环' Do r.Interior.Color = vbRed Set r = Cells.Find(2, after :=r) '不断循环,知道r的地址是s时终止' Loop Until r.Address = s End If End Sub Sub findNum7() Dim r As Range, s As String Set r = Cells.Find(2, lookat:=xlWhole, searchorder:=xlRows) If Not r Is Nothing Then s = r.Address 'do while 循环' Do r.Interior.Color = vbRed Set r = Cells.FindNext(r) '不断循环,知道r的地址是s时终止' Loop Until r.Address = s End If End Sub |
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