3D数据格式

3D数据格式

2012年2月28日

20:50

Data Formats

Alphabetical list of 3D API specifications and data formats

3D2

Stereo CAD-3D object format

3DML

Flatland 3DML language

AC3D

AC3D

3DS

ASE

ASC

3D-Studio File Format

3D Studio Max Ascii Export Format

3D Studio Ascii Format

ALC

Alchemy III molecule file format

AL2

Alchemy 2000 molecule file format

BMF

BMF by David Farrell, exported from 3dStudio by "view3ds'.

CDF

Cyberspace Description Format

CGM

Computer Graphics Metafile (ISO/IEC standardfor vector graphics)

cinema4d

Cinema4d file format from "Maxon Computer"

COB

Calgari trueSpace2 File Format

DAE

Sony / Khronos Collada

cmod

3D model format for Celestia

cube

Gaussian cube file format for volumetric data

DF3

Povray DF3 density (volumetric) format

Direct-X

Microsofts answer to QuickDraw3D and OpenGL

DMO

Duke Nukem 3D or Redneck Rampage

DWF

Format used by AutoDesks attempt at an internet format for it's models, used by the WHIP viewer.

DXF2000

Release 14

Release 12

Release 10

DXF, AutoDesk/AutoCAD interchange format in the various format versions that have appeared over the years.

Minimal 3D DXF

The minimal requirements to represent 3D geometry in DXF, useful for creating geometry for commercial packages from your own software.

EGDR

MOLA Experiment Gridded Data Record

FACT

From ElectricImage

FBX

Autodesk FBX

FFIVW

File Format for the Interchange of Virtual Worlds

fld

AVS Field format.

FLT

OpenFlight format by MulitGen Inc

GEO

Videoscape geo an early Amiga 3D animation program written by Allen Hastings.

Geom

Geom format as used by "Stereo", an OpenGL interactive stereo pair package.

GLF

3D font format for the GLF library

GOCAD

GOCAD ascii data format

HIV

HyperChem molecular format

HPGL

Hewlett Packard Graphics Language for platters

hf

Hyperfun: Language for F-rep Geometric Modelling

IGES

Initial Graphics Exchange Specification by the National Bureau of Standards

ILDA

International Laser Display Association

Infini3D

Infini3D internal format

Inventor

Inventor ASCII format from SGI

IRIT

IRIT interchange format by Gershon Elber

LWOB

Lightwave 5.x

LightWave Object File format

Importing geometry into Lightwave 5.x

MDL

From Cornell University and Indiana University

MGF

Materials and Geometry format originally appearing as part of the Radiance package. By Greg Ward, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

MI

Mental Images, as used by Mental Ray, SoftImage, and others

MOL2

Tripos mol2 molecule format

MovieBYU

Format from Birmingham Young University to represent polygons, originally designed for FORTRAN file IO.

MS3D

MilkShape 3D format

MSLD

Manchester Scene Description Language

MTL

Lightwave / OBJ material file

NDO

NENDO by Izware

nff

For Eric Haines' SPD package

nff

Neutral ASCII File Format

enff

Extensions to Neutral File Format

NUAGES

Format for the NUAGES software, a tool for 3D reconstruction from parallel cross-sections

OBJ

Wavefront .obj file format specification for the Advanced Visualizer software.

OFF

OFF format as used by the Geometry Center

OFF

OFF format specification originally developed by WSE.

OOGL

As used by GeomView

PEDR

MOLA Precision Experiment Data Records from NASA

PDB (V2.1)

Protein Data Base (Atomic Coordinate File)

PHD

PolyHedra Database (NetLib)

PI

Format for the polyray raytracer by Alexander Enzmann

PLG, FIG, WLD

Virtual World formats as used in Gossamer, Rend386, and others.

PLY

Polygon File Format also known as the Stanford Triangle Format.

Poly

Another Polygon Format from the University of Iowa, Image Analysis Facility

PS

Introduction to Postscript

POVRAY (v3.6)

Scene format for the Persistence Of Vision RAYtracer (and derivatves).

PVL

Processed VoLume (and other RAW formats) as used by the Drishti volume rendering software.

PVM

Volume files from Stefan Roettger.

Macperspective

Translator for this undocumented format.

PowerFlip

Data format (SGI)

PRT

PRT raytracer format by Kory Hamzeh

PRT

Unigraphics "parts" file format.

q3o

Quick3D Object File and Scene file format (.q3s)

QuickDraw3D

Primitive summary

Apple's Quickdraw 3D meta format

radio

Radio format by Anthony D'Agostino

RAD V3.1

RAD V2.5

Radiance scene description by Greg Ward.

ArchiCAD to Radiance converter

StrataStudio to Radiance converter

RAW

PovRay raw triangle format

RAY

RAY summary

RayShade scene description format, a solid modelling by Craig Kolb.

RIB

Pixar RenderMan scene description (RenderMan Interface Bytestream)

Rotater

Macintosh interactive line and point viewer by Craig Kloeden.

rsd

Playstation

SAT

ACIS 3D format for viewing and transferring solid information

SCENE

A proposed format for 3D geometry

SCN

SCeNe format designed to replace SFF for the Rtrace ray-tracer.

SDML

Old SDML

Spatial Data Modelling Language

SHP

ERSI Shapefile

SLC

SLiCe format

STL

Industry standard format for stereoLithography.

STP

SteinLib format

STEP

Standard for exchange of product model

Super3D

Text export format used by the Macintosh modeller Super3D.

SURF

Export format from 3D-XplorMath

Tachyon

Preliminary scene format for tachyon by John E. Stone

FORM TDDD

By Impulse's Turbo Silver for Sense8's WorldToolKit Neutral File Format specification

tet

Format for tetrahedra, originating at the Computer Science department of Williams College.

TIN

Triangular Irregular Network

TM

LONI triangle surface model format to represent surface models.

TP

TecPlot file format

TRI

Triangle format

U3D

Universal 3D

UNREAL

UNREAL File Format

V

VIVID file format by Stephen Coy

VEF

Vertex - Edge - Face format

Vision3D

Text format for the Macintosh Vision3D modeller

VLA

Digistar II VLA format

vol

.vol by Mark Dow

vmd

VMD - WinOSi (XOSi, MacOSi) raytacer by Michael Granz.

vol

Paul Bourke volumetric data format

VRI

Virtual Reality Interchange Language

WLD

Morfit's WorldBuilder format

WRM

World Reference Model by Multigen Inc.

VRML V1.0

VRML 97

The Virtual Reality Modelling Language

WMF

Windows Metafile Format

x3d

WEB3D consortium

XYZ

XYZ molecular format

YASRT

YASRT - Yet Another Simple Ray Tracer

YAODL

SGI PowerFlip format

Lady Barnaby takes here ease. Knitting overcoats for fleas. By this kindness, fleas are smitten. That's why she's very rarely bitten. Spike Milligan

Image formats

PPM, PGM, PBM

Format of PPM, PGM, PBM files

URT

URT image format as used by the Utah Raster Toolkit

SGI RGB

Format of SGI RGB image files

AVS X

AVS "X" image format

TGA

Storing images using the TARGA image format

BMP

Windows BMP file format

TIFF

Creating TIFF files of 24bit RGB images

Radiance HDR

Radiance HDR format (High Dynamic Range image)

MTV

Image format used by MTV

Softimage PIC

Converting Softimage .pic images

yuv411, yuv422

Video camera formats: yuv411, yuv422

PFM

Unofficial PBM (Portable Float Map)format for HDR images

Gif

Gif 89a Specification: This is the complete specification for the GIF format, mostly unheard of until it was used as the standard image format for the WWW.

I can picture in my mind a world without war, a world without hate. And I can picture us attacking that world because they'd never expect it.

Jack Handey

Beginners guide to bitmaps

Mostly what one needs to know about how images are stored on computers, including colour depth.

Comparative resolution of displays

Stereo Pair Image File Format

Format for defining stereo pair attributes proposed by VRex Inc and the interleaved format.

Format for describing warp meshes for unusual projection environments.

Character representation of grey scale images

Including a Macintosh application that converts PICT images into an ascii bitmap format.

Convention for grid data storage

Six is a number perfect in itself, and not because God created the world in six days; rather the contrary is true. God created the world in six days because this number is perfect, and it would remain perfect, even if the work of the six days did not exist.

St Augustine

Audio formats: AIFF, AU (SUn), WAVE

Descriptions of the minimal requirements necessary to create standard audio data files.

Compression: Delta coding and Run Length Encoding compression

Simple compression scheme for audio and images.

Various EEG file formats and Conventions

Includes continuous (cnt) and average (avg) EEG format from neuroscan, EEG format as used at Westmead Hospital (Sydney), and Pauls ad-hoc ascii format for EEG.

Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside a dog, it's too dark to read. Groucho Marx

CSV - Comma Separated Value format

Reading binary files from PC's on "other-endian" machines

One of the main hassles when one wants to read binary files on multiple platforms is the "endian" issue.

Handling data from the Magellan SpaceMouse

A 6 degree of freedom input device.

Decoding the data from a MicroSoft serial mouse

Reading FORTRAN unformatted data files with C/C++

Standards are good , lets have lots of them.

Anon

Various character and file standards

The famous ASCII code set. Latin Character set. ANSI Standard (X3.64) Control Sequences. VT100 commands and control sequences. Description of mmencode (rad64) format. MacBinary II format specifications.

Image and paper dimensions in common usage

High resolution screen size comparison. Courtesy Peter Morse. Connector pinouts

Hershey vector fonts

Politicians are like nappies. They should be changed regularly and for the same reason. Patrick Murray

New :

The follow-up story: Does AppleCare about the environment

360 video from the Endeavour

Random space filling tiling of the plane

Little planet images from the UWA campus

Update to the "Burning Ship" fractal

The contents of this web site are © Copyright Paul Bourke or a third party contributor where indicated. You may print or save an electronic copy of parts of this web site for your own personal use. Permission must be sought for any other use.

源文档 <http://paulbourke.net/dataformats/>

3D数据格式

2012年2月28日

20:50

Data Formats

Alphabetical list of 3D API specifications and data formats

3D2

Stereo CAD-3D object format

3DML

Flatland 3DML language

AC3D

AC3D

3DS

ASE

ASC

3D-Studio File Format

3D Studio Max Ascii Export Format

3D Studio Ascii Format

ALC

Alchemy III molecule file format

AL2

Alchemy 2000 molecule file format

BMF

BMF by David Farrell, exported from 3dStudio by "view3ds'.

CDF

Cyberspace Description Format

CGM

Computer Graphics Metafile (ISO/IEC standardfor vector graphics)

cinema4d

Cinema4d file format from "Maxon Computer"

COB

Calgari trueSpace2 File Format

DAE

Sony / Khronos Collada

cmod

3D model format for Celestia

cube

Gaussian cube file format for volumetric data

DF3

Povray DF3 density (volumetric) format

Direct-X

Microsofts answer to QuickDraw3D and OpenGL

DMO

Duke Nukem 3D or Redneck Rampage

DWF

Format used by AutoDesks attempt at an internet format for it's models, used by the WHIP viewer.

DXF2000

Release 14

Release 12

Release 10

DXF, AutoDesk/AutoCAD interchange format in the various format versions that have appeared over the years.

Minimal 3D DXF

The minimal requirements to represent 3D geometry in DXF, useful for creating geometry for commercial packages from your own software.

EGDR

MOLA Experiment Gridded Data Record

FACT

From ElectricImage

FBX

Autodesk FBX

FFIVW

File Format for the Interchange of Virtual Worlds

fld

AVS Field format.

FLT

OpenFlight format by MulitGen Inc

GEO

Videoscape geo an early Amiga 3D animation program written by Allen Hastings.

Geom

Geom format as used by "Stereo", an OpenGL interactive stereo pair package.

GLF

3D font format for the GLF library

GOCAD

GOCAD ascii data format

HIV

HyperChem molecular format

HPGL

Hewlett Packard Graphics Language for platters

hf

Hyperfun: Language for F-rep Geometric Modelling

IGES

Initial Graphics Exchange Specification by the National Bureau of Standards

ILDA

International Laser Display Association

Infini3D

Infini3D internal format

Inventor

Inventor ASCII format from SGI

IRIT

IRIT interchange format by Gershon Elber

LWOB

Lightwave 5.x

LightWave Object File format

Importing geometry into Lightwave 5.x

MDL

From Cornell University and Indiana University

MGF

Materials and Geometry format originally appearing as part of the Radiance package. By Greg Ward, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

MI

Mental Images, as used by Mental Ray, SoftImage, and others

MOL2

Tripos mol2 molecule format

MovieBYU

Format from Birmingham Young University to represent polygons, originally designed for FORTRAN file IO.

MS3D

MilkShape 3D format

MSLD

Manchester Scene Description Language

MTL

Lightwave / OBJ material file

NDO

NENDO by Izware

nff

For Eric Haines' SPD package

nff

Neutral ASCII File Format

enff

Extensions to Neutral File Format

NUAGES

Format for the NUAGES software, a tool for 3D reconstruction from parallel cross-sections

OBJ

Wavefront .obj file format specification for the Advanced Visualizer software.

OFF

OFF format as used by the Geometry Center

OFF

OFF format specification originally developed by WSE.

OOGL

As used by GeomView

PEDR

MOLA Precision Experiment Data Records from NASA

PDB (V2.1)

Protein Data Base (Atomic Coordinate File)

PHD

PolyHedra Database (NetLib)

PI

Format for the polyray raytracer by Alexander Enzmann

PLG, FIG, WLD

Virtual World formats as used in Gossamer, Rend386, and others.

PLY

Polygon File Format also known as the Stanford Triangle Format.

Poly

Another Polygon Format from the University of Iowa, Image Analysis Facility

PS

Introduction to Postscript

POVRAY (v3.6)

Scene format for the Persistence Of Vision RAYtracer (and derivatves).

PVL

Processed VoLume (and other RAW formats) as used by the Drishti volume rendering software.

PVM

Volume files from Stefan Roettger.

Macperspective

Translator for this undocumented format.

PowerFlip

Data format (SGI)

PRT

PRT raytracer format by Kory Hamzeh

PRT

Unigraphics "parts" file format.

q3o

Quick3D Object File and Scene file format (.q3s)

QuickDraw3D

Primitive summary

Apple's Quickdraw 3D meta format

radio

Radio format by Anthony D'Agostino

RAD V3.1

RAD V2.5

Radiance scene description by Greg Ward.

ArchiCAD to Radiance converter

StrataStudio to Radiance converter

RAW

PovRay raw triangle format

RAY

RAY summary

RayShade scene description format, a solid modelling by Craig Kolb.

RIB

Pixar RenderMan scene description (RenderMan Interface Bytestream)

Rotater

Macintosh interactive line and point viewer by Craig Kloeden.

rsd

Playstation

SAT

ACIS 3D format for viewing and transferring solid information

SCENE

A proposed format for 3D geometry

SCN

SCeNe format designed to replace SFF for the Rtrace ray-tracer.

SDML

Old SDML

Spatial Data Modelling Language

SHP

ERSI Shapefile

SLC

SLiCe format

STL

Industry standard format for stereoLithography.

STP

SteinLib format

STEP

Standard for exchange of product model

Super3D

Text export format used by the Macintosh modeller Super3D.

SURF

Export format from 3D-XplorMath

Tachyon

Preliminary scene format for tachyon by John E. Stone

FORM TDDD

By Impulse's Turbo Silver for Sense8's WorldToolKit Neutral File Format specification

tet

Format for tetrahedra, originating at the Computer Science department of Williams College.

TIN

Triangular Irregular Network

TM

LONI triangle surface model format to represent surface models.

TP

TecPlot file format

TRI

Triangle format

U3D

Universal 3D

UNREAL

UNREAL File Format

V

VIVID file format by Stephen Coy

VEF

Vertex - Edge - Face format

Vision3D

Text format for the Macintosh Vision3D modeller

VLA

Digistar II VLA format

vol

.vol by Mark Dow

vmd

VMD - WinOSi (XOSi, MacOSi) raytacer by Michael Granz.

vol

Paul Bourke volumetric data format

VRI

Virtual Reality Interchange Language

WLD

Morfit's WorldBuilder format

WRM

World Reference Model by Multigen Inc.

VRML V1.0

VRML 97

The Virtual Reality Modelling Language

WMF

Windows Metafile Format

x3d

WEB3D consortium

XYZ

XYZ molecular format

YASRT

YASRT - Yet Another Simple Ray Tracer

YAODL

SGI PowerFlip format

Lady Barnaby takes here ease. Knitting overcoats for fleas. By this kindness, fleas are smitten. That's why she's very rarely bitten. Spike Milligan

Image formats

PPM, PGM, PBM

Format of PPM, PGM, PBM files

URT

URT image format as used by the Utah Raster Toolkit

SGI RGB

Format of SGI RGB image files

AVS X

AVS "X" image format

TGA

Storing images using the TARGA image format

BMP

Windows BMP file format

TIFF

Creating TIFF files of 24bit RGB images

Radiance HDR

Radiance HDR format (High Dynamic Range image)

MTV

Image format used by MTV

Softimage PIC

Converting Softimage .pic images

yuv411, yuv422

Video camera formats: yuv411, yuv422

PFM

Unofficial PBM (Portable Float Map)format for HDR images

Gif

Gif 89a Specification: This is the complete specification for the GIF format, mostly unheard of until it was used as the standard image format for the WWW.

I can picture in my mind a world without war, a world without hate. And I can picture us attacking that world because they'd never expect it.

Jack Handey

Beginners guide to bitmaps

Mostly what one needs to know about how images are stored on computers, including colour depth.

Comparative resolution of displays

Stereo Pair Image File Format

Format for defining stereo pair attributes proposed by VRex Inc and the interleaved format.

Format for describing warp meshes for unusual projection environments.

Character representation of grey scale images

Including a Macintosh application that converts PICT images into an ascii bitmap format.

Convention for grid data storage

Six is a number perfect in itself, and not because God created the world in six days; rather the contrary is true. God created the world in six days because this number is perfect, and it would remain perfect, even if the work of the six days did not exist.

St Augustine

Audio formats: AIFF, AU (SUn), WAVE

Descriptions of the minimal requirements necessary to create standard audio data files.

Compression: Delta coding and Run Length Encoding compression

Simple compression scheme for audio and images.

Various EEG file formats and Conventions

Includes continuous (cnt) and average (avg) EEG format from neuroscan, EEG format as used at Westmead Hospital (Sydney), and Pauls ad-hoc ascii format for EEG.

Outside of a dog, a book is man's best friend. Inside a dog, it's too dark to read. Groucho Marx

CSV - Comma Separated Value format

Reading binary files from PC's on "other-endian" machines

One of the main hassles when one wants to read binary files on multiple platforms is the "endian" issue.

Handling data from the Magellan SpaceMouse

A 6 degree of freedom input device.

Decoding the data from a MicroSoft serial mouse

Reading FORTRAN unformatted data files with C/C++

Standards are good , lets have lots of them.

Anon

Various character and file standards

The famous ASCII code set. Latin Character set. ANSI Standard (X3.64) Control Sequences. VT100 commands and control sequences. Description of mmencode (rad64) format. MacBinary II format specifications.

Image and paper dimensions in common usage

High resolution screen size comparison. Courtesy Peter Morse. Connector pinouts

Hershey vector fonts

Politicians are like nappies. They should be changed regularly and for the same reason. Patrick Murray

New :

The follow-up story: Does AppleCare about the environment

360 video from the Endeavour

Random space filling tiling of the plane

Little planet images from the UWA campus

Update to the "Burning Ship" fractal

The contents of this web site are © Copyright Paul Bourke or a third party contributor where indicated. You may print or save an electronic copy of parts of this web site for your own personal use. Permission must be sought for any other use.

源文档 <http://paulbourke.net/dataformats/>

posted on 2012-08-09 11:07  sunliming  阅读(2815)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报