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Post方式调用wcf服务

2017-10-16 20:47  sunice  阅读(2780)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

 我们平常在PC端调用WCF服务,只要知道WCF服务的地址,客户端直接添加引用服务就可以使用了,殊不知还有其他方式,其实,我们也可以

通过HTTP POST的方式调用WCF服务,这样就不用添加引用了,在手机移动端开发后台服务,都是通过Post的形式调用WCF服务,当然,这种方式在PC也可以使用。

我们来看下面的一个简单示例。下面的示例演示了服务器端和客户端的简单通讯

服务器端返回一个JSON字符串,代码如下

契约定义

1 [OperationContract]  
2  [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "AddData", Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]  
3  string AddData(Stream stream);  

契约实现

 1 public string AddData(Stream stream)  
 2    {  
 3        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(stream);  
 4        string s = sr.ReadToEnd();  
 5        sr.Dispose();  
 6        NameValueCollection nvc = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(s);  
 7   
 8        string appKey = nvc["appKey"];  
 9        string sign = nvc["sign"];  
10        string name=nvc["username"];  
11   
12        var result = new ErrorModel  
13        {  
14            IsError = true,  
15            ErrorCode = -2,  
16            ErrorMsg = "操作信息",  
17        };  
18        return new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(result);  
19    }  

 客户端调用

 1 public static string postSend(string url, string param)  
 2        {  
 3            Encoding myEncode = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");  
 4            byte[] postBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param);  
 5   
 6            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);  
 7            req.Method = "POST";  
 8            req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8";  
 9            req.ContentLength = postBytes.Length;  
10   
11            try  
12            {  
13                using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream())  
14                {  
15                    reqStream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length);  
16                }  
17                using (WebResponse res = req.GetResponse())  
18                {  
19                    using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream(), myEncode))  
20                    {  
21                        string strResult = sr.ReadToEnd();  
22                        return strResult;  
23                    }  
24                }  
25            }  
26            catch (WebException ex)  
27            {  
28                return "无法连接到服务器\r\n错误信息:" + ex.Message;  
29            }  
30        }  
1 string param = "appKey=44hbf622op&username=13011001233&sign=123456";  
2   
3             postSend("http://localhost:17446/CusDataService.svc/AddData", param);  
1 <services>  
2   <service behaviorConfiguration="RESTBehaviour" name="Jawasoft.TrackCodeService.Server.TrackCodeService">  
3     <endpoint address="" behaviorConfiguration="webHttp" binding="webHttpBinding"  
4 ame="post" contract="Jawasoft.TrackCodeService.Server.ITrackCodeService"/>  
5   
6   </service>  
7 </services>  

转载:

http://blog.csdn.net/zx13525079024/article/details/27069379