一直用的是apache的stringutil工具类,其实google的工具类项目 guava中居然也有字符串的分隔类splitter的,在 http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/中可以下载,其中在老外的 http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/12/guava-splitter-vs-stringutils.html 这篇文章中进行了stringutil的对比:

首先看两者的用法:

    // Apache StringUtils...   
    String[] tokens1 = StringUtils.split("one,two,three",',');  
              
    // Guava splitter...   
    Iterable<String> tokens2 = Splitter.on(',').split("one,two,three");  

 StringUtils静态类来的,spiltter的语法中则要new对象,但splitter中,一个优点
是,可以去掉多余的空格等,比如:

    Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(',').omitEmptyStrings().trimResults();  
              
            Iterable<String> tokens3 = splitter.split("one,,two,three");  
            Iterator<String> iterator = tokens3.iterator();  
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {  
                String value = iterator.next();  
                System.out.println(value);  
    }  

输出结果是:.

    one  
    two  
    three  

   这个则比较方便。要注意的是splitter返回的是Iterable<String>,这个和StringUtil
有点不同。

 

效率方面的对比,作者作了比较:

    final String numberList = "One,Two,Three,Four,Five,Six,Seven,Eight,Nine,Ten";  
    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {  
        StringUtils.split(numberList,',');  
    }  
    System.out.print("StringUtils split expenditure time : ");  
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);  
              
    startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {  
        Splitter.on(',').split(numberList);  
    }  
    System.out.print("Splitter split expenditure time : ");  
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);  

输出结果:

    StringUtils split expenditure time : 672  
    Splitter split expenditure time : 312  

splitter快上!主要是怀疑因为splitter返回的是Iterable<String>,不用每次new String对象。

再来一个测试:

    final String numberList = "One,Two,Three,Four,Five,Six,Seven,Eight,Nine,Ten";  
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {  
                final String[] numbers = StringUtils.split(numberList,',');  
                for (String number : numbers) {  
                    number.length();  
                }  
            }  
            System.out.print("StringUtils split expenditure time : ");  
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);  
              
              
            Splitter splitter = Splitter.on(',');  
            startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();  
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {  
                Iterable<String> numbers = splitter.split(numberList);  
                for (String number : numbers) {  
                    number.length();  
                }  
            }  
            System.out.print("Splitter split expenditure time : ");  
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);  

结果如下:

    StringUtils split expenditure time : 735  
    Splitter split expenditure time : 2062  

spitter这次更慢了! 所以感觉,如果StringUtil够用的话,其实用StringUtil其实很好的拉。

 

posted on 2014-04-02 17:19  细细品味  阅读(1261)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报