python获取Windows硬件特征信息

1.python pip安装WMI 并用pyinstaller编译出device_chk.exe

# 参考内容：https://blog.csdn.net/fengmm521/article/details/79468677
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os, sys
import wmi
c = wmi.WMI()
#处理器
def printCPU():
    tmpdict = {}
    tmpdict["CpuCores"] = 0
    for cpu in c.Win32_Processor():     
        tmpdict["cpuid"] = cpu.ProcessorId.strip()
        tmpdict["CpuType"] = cpu.Name
        tmpdict['systemName'] = cpu.SystemName
        try:
            tmpdict["CpuCores"] = cpu.NumberOfCores
        except:
            tmpdict["CpuCores"] += 1
        tmpdict["CpuClock"] = cpu.MaxClockSpeed 
        tmpdict['DataWidth'] = cpu.DataWidth
    print ("---处理器")
    print (tmpdict)
    return  tmpdict
 
#主板
def printMain_board():
    boards = []
    # print len(c.Win32_BaseBoard()):
    for board_id in c.Win32_BaseBoard():
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['UUID'] = board_id.qualifiers['UUID'][1:-1]   #主板UUID,有的主板这部分信息取到为空值，ffffff-ffffff这样的
        tmpmsg['SerialNumber'] = board_id.SerialNumber                #主板序列号
        tmpmsg['Manufacturer'] = board_id.Manufacturer       #主板生产品牌厂家
        tmpmsg['Product'] = board_id.Product                 #主板型号
        boards.append(tmpmsg)
    print("---主板")
    print (boards)
    return boards
 
#BIOS
def printBIOS():
    bioss = []
    for bios_id in c.Win32_BIOS():
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['BiosCharacteristics'] = bios_id.BiosCharacteristics   #BIOS特征码
        tmpmsg['version'] = bios_id.Version                           #BIOS版本
        tmpmsg['Manufacturer'] = bios_id.Manufacturer.strip()                 #BIOS固件生产厂家
        tmpmsg['ReleaseDate'] = bios_id.ReleaseDate                   #BIOS释放日期
        tmpmsg['SMBIOSBIOSVersion'] = bios_id.SMBIOSBIOSVersion       #系统管理规范版本
        bioss.append(tmpmsg)
    print("---BIOS")
    print (bioss)
    return bioss
 
#硬盘
def printDisk():
    disks = []
    print("---硬盘")
    for disk in c.Win32_DiskDrive():
        # print disk.__dict__
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['SerialNumber'] = disk.SerialNumber.strip()
        tmpmsg['DeviceID'] = disk.DeviceID
        tmpmsg['Caption'] = disk.Caption
        tmpmsg['Size'] = disk.Size
        tmpmsg['UUID'] = disk.qualifiers['UUID'][1:-1]
        disks.append(tmpmsg)
    for d in disks:
        print (d)
    return disks
 
#内存
def printPhysicalMemory():
    memorys = []
    print ("---内存")
    for mem in c.Win32_PhysicalMemory():
        tmpmsg = {}
        tmpmsg['UUID'] = mem.qualifiers['UUID'][1:-1]
        tmpmsg['BankLabel'] = mem.BankLabel
        tmpmsg['SerialNumber'] = mem.SerialNumber.strip()
        #tmpmsg['ConfiguredClockSpeed'] = mem.ConfiguredClockSpeed
        tmpmsg['Capacity'] = mem.Capacity
        #tmpmsg['ConfiguredVoltage'] = mem.ConfiguredVoltage
        memorys.append(tmpmsg)
    for m in memorys:
        print (m)
    return memorys
 
#电池信息，只有笔记本才会有电池选项
def printBattery():
    isBatterys = False
    for b in c.Win32_Battery():
        isBatterys = True
    return isBatterys
 
#网卡mac地址：
def printMacAddress():
    macs = []
    for n in  c.Win32_NetworkAdapter():
        mactmp = n.MACAddress
        if mactmp and len(mactmp.strip()) > 5:
            tmpmsg = {}
            tmpmsg['MACAddress'] = n.MACAddress
            tmpmsg['Name'] = n.Name
            tmpmsg['DeviceID'] = n.DeviceID
            tmpmsg['AdapterType'] = n.AdapterType
            tmpmsg['Speed'] = n.Speed
            macs.append(tmpmsg)
    print("---网卡")
    print (macs)
    return macs
 
def main():
 
    printCPU()
    printMain_board()
    printBIOS()
    printDisk()
    printPhysicalMemory()
    printMacAddress()
    #print printBattery()
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

2.bat输出打印信息至文本

device_chk.exe > 1.txt 2>&1