[IOS多线程]的使用:防止进行HTTP数据请求时,UI卡死
原文 http://www.cnblogs.com/rayshen/p/3822960.html
一、非多线程HTTP请求
如果不使用多线程,IOS的HTTP访问请求,以登录的模式为例,是这样:
//此为不正确的代码
//成功进行登录验证后进入到下一ViewController
-(void)presentToNextview{
//到下一界面
}
//登录验证
-(void)loginCheck{
//包含POST或GET请求来完成数据的验证,验证成功就跳转到下一界面
}
-(void)showindicator{
//显示登录时转圈圈的菊花
}
//登录按钮的点击事件
-(IBAction)loginBTN:(id)sender{
//执行的函数有:
[self showindicator];
[self loginCheck];
}
这样写代码的结果就是indicator菊花一到logincheck函数执行就会卡主,直到POST或GET请求完成才“卡到下一界面”。
网络不好的情况下就是类似死机状态。
二、多线程的实现。
1.子线程的创建:两种方法
第一种: [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(downloadImage:) toTarget:self withObject:kURL];
第二种:NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downloadImage:) object:kURL];
[thread start];
差异:第一种直接方便,第二种在启动前可以对其的stack等参数配置,更具灵活性。
2.在子线程中召唤主线程做事:
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(函数名) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
//如果waitUntilDone参数为YES,那么当前线程会被阻拦,直到selector运行完。
3.代码简单示例一:登录
//此为多线程实现登录放UI卡死的代码
//成功进行登录验证后进入到下一ViewController
-(void)presentToNextview{
//到下一界面
}
//登录验证
-(void)loginCheck{
//包含POST或GET请求来完成数据的验证,验证成功就跳转到下一界面
if(账号密码匹配){
//召唤主线程跳转到下一界面
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(presentToNextview) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
}
}
-(void)showindicator{
//显示登录时转圈圈的菊花
}
//登录按钮的点击事件
-(IBAction)loginBTN:(id)sender{
//执行的函数有:
[self showindicator];
//开辟新的线程,执行需要联网耗时的函数loginCheck
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(loginCheck) toTarget:self withObject:nil];
}
4.代码示例二:显示一张网上的图片,源代码:
DownloadViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "FileConnection.h"
@interface DownloadViewController : UIViewController
@end
DownloadViewController.m
#import "DownloadViewController.h"
#define kURL @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/32fa828ba61ea8d37ccb6e0e950a304e241f58ca.jpg"
@interface DownloadViewController ()
@property UIImageView *imageView;
@end
UIActivityIndicatorView* activityIndicatorView;
@implementation DownloadViewController
-(void)downloadImage:(NSString *) url{
NSData *data = [[NSData alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
UIImage *image = [[UIImage alloc]initWithData:data];
if(image == nil){
NSLog(@"没有图片");
}else{
NSLog(@"刷新图片");
[ activityIndicatorView stopAnimating ];//停止
//通知主线程做事
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateUI:) withObject:image waitUntilDone:NO];
//如果waitUntilDone参数为YES,那么当前线程会被阻拦,直到selector运行完。
}
}
-(void)updateUI:(UIImage*) image{
self.imageView.image = image;
//sleep(5);
}
-(void)showindicatior{
activityIndicatorView = [ [ UIActivityIndicatorView alloc ] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(250,30,30.0,30.0)];
activityIndicatorView.activityIndicatorViewStyle= UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray;
[self.view addSubview:activityIndicatorView];
[activityIndicatorView startAnimating];//启动
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.imageView=[[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 60, 300, 220)];
[self.view addSubview:self.imageView];
//显示菊花
[self showindicatior];
//开辟一个新的线程 2种方法
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(downloadImage:) toTarget:self withObject:kURL];
//NSThread *thread = [[NSThread alloc]initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(downloadImage:) object:kURL];
//[thread start];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
@end