oc之NSComboBox输入字符时自动打开下拉菜单并匹配
2012年12月23日 11:39:32 Dean_jiao 阅读数：2471
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/jiaoguifeng/article/details/8393006
NSComboBox，此功能实现的效果图如下图所示：
1. 首先调用NSComboBox的父类NSTextField的delegate方法，实现实时输入监测。其中比较关键的方法是-(void)controlTextDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification,这个方法可以实现输入内容的实时监测。
-(void)controlTextDidChange:(NSNotification*)notification
{
id object = [notification object];
[object setComplete:YES];//这个函数可以实现自动匹配功能
}
2. 可以看到，在NSComboBox控件的右边有一个标有下三角的按钮，这个按钮在鼠标点击后才弹出下拉菜单来，但是我们在输入的时候没有实现鼠标事件，所以下来菜单无法弹出，因此需要模拟鼠标事件-(void)mouseDown:(NSEvent*)theEvent，但是这个按钮是NSComboBoxCell中的私有变量，所以我们重新创建一个类，这个类继承NSComboBoxCell，这样我们就可以应用它的私有变量了。
继承NSComboBox类：
@interface ComboBoxCell : NSComboBoxCell
{
}
- (void)popUpList;
- (void)closePopUpWindow;
- (BOOL)isPopUpWindowVisible;
@end
@implementation ComboBoxCell
- (void)popUpList
{
if ([self isPopUpWindowVisible])
{
return;
}
else
{
[_buttonCell performClick:nil];//模拟鼠标事件
}
}
- (void)closePopUpWindow
{
if ([self isPopUpWindowVisible])
{
[_popUp close];
}
}
- (BOOL)isPopUpWindowVisible
{
return [_popUp isVisible];
}
@end
3. 实现NSComboBox类的Datasource方法：
- (NSInteger)numberOfItemsInComboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox;
- (id)comboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox objectValueForItemAtIndex:(NSInteger)index;
- (NSUInteger)comboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox indexOfItemWithStringValue:(NSString *)string;
这是Datasource方法，我们需要重写此方法。下面是三个方法的实现，方法中的结构体可以根据用户的需要自定义。
- (NSInteger)numberOfItemsInComboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox
{
NSInteger row = 0;
if (currentBoxIndex_ == -1)
{
return row;
}
DBBoxManager *currentBox = [[DBManager defaultDBManager] boxAtIndex:currentBoxIndex_];
if ([vendorControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
row = [currentBox userDefineVenderInfos].count;
}
else if ([categoryControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
row = [currentBox userDefineCategoryInfos].count;
}
else if ([paymentControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
row = [currentBox userDefinePaymentInfos].count;
}
else if ([purposeControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
row = [currentBox userDefinePurposeInfos].count;
}
else if ([categorySelectBtn_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
row = [currentBox userDefineCategoryInfos].count;
}
else if([vendorSelectBtn_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
row = [currentBox userDefineVenderInfos].count;
}
row = row + 1;
return row;
}
- (id)comboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox objectValueForItemAtIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
NSString *content = nil;
if (currentBoxIndex_ == -1)
{
return content;
}
NSMutableArray *array = nil;
DBBoxManager *currentBox = [[DBManager defaultDBManager] boxAtIndex:currentBoxIndex_];
if ([vendorControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
array = [currentBox userDefineVenderInfos];
}
else if ([categoryControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
array = [currentBox userDefineCategoryInfos];
}
else if ([paymentControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
array = [currentBox userDefinePaymentInfos];
}
else if ([purposeControl_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
array = [currentBox userDefinePurposeInfos];
}
else if ([categorySelectBtn_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
array = [currentBox userDefineCategoryInfos];
}
else if ([vendorSelectBtn_ isEqual:aComboBox])
{
array = [currentBox userDefineVenderInfos];
}
if (index == 0)
{
content = @"";
}
else
{
NSDictionary *dic = [array objectAtIndex:index - 1];
content = (NSString *)[dicobjectForKey:kUserDefinedBoxValue];
}
return content;
}
- (NSUInteger)comboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox indexOfItemWithStringValue:(NSString *)string
{
DBBoxManager *currentBox = [[DBManager defaultDBManager] boxAtIndex:currentBoxIndex_];
NSMutableArray *comboxList = nil;
if ([aComboBox isEqual:vendorControl_])
{
comboxList = [currentBox userDefineVenderInfos];
}
else if([aComboBox isEqual:categoryControl_])
{
comboxList = [currentBox userDefineCategoryInfos];
}
else if([aComboBox isEqual:paymentControl_])
{
comboxList = [currentBox userDefinePaymentInfos];
}
else if([aComboBox isEqual:purposeControl_])
{
comboxList = [currentBox userDefinePurposeInfos];
}
NSMutableArray *newList = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:0] autorelease];
[newList addObject:@""];
for (int i = 0; i < [comboxList count]; i++)
{
NSString *name = [[comboxList objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:kUserDefinedBoxValue];
[newList addObject:name];
}
return [newList indexOfObject:string];
}
做到这里，这个功能就基本实现了，本文中的代码来自正在开发的工程，读者只需替换响应的结构体，即可实现功能
NSComboBox 使用方法
在XCode里面
功能：
1.给combobox填充值
2.选中combobox后变化
3.删除cobobox里面的值
4.指定combobox里面显示的值
m文件
#import "Your AppDelegate.h"
@implementation QXSAppDelegate
@synthesize m_combobox;
@synthesize m_LB_Show;
@synthesize m_BT_1;
- (void)dealloc
{
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
// Insert code here to initialize your application
m_LB_Show.stringValue = @"";
[self OnBT_FullValues:m_BT_1];
[self OnComboboxChanged:m_combobox];
}
- (IBAction)OnBT_FullValues:(id)sender
{
id value1;
NSString *value_str1;
// Delete all item
[m_combobox removeAllItems];
// Add items to ComboBox
value_str1 = @"Jan";
value1=value_str1;
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(value1)];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Fre")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"March")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"April")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"May")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"June")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"July")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"August")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"September")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Octorber")];
// Set show Item
[m_combobox selectItemAtIndex:0];
}
- (IBAction)OnBT_FullValues1:(id)sender
{
id value1;
NSString *value_str1;
// Delete all item
[m_combobox removeAllItems];
// Add items to ComboBox
value_str1 = @"Monday";
value1=value_str1;
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(value1)];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Tuesday")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Wednesday")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Thurday")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Friday")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Saturday")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"Sunday")];
// Set show Item
[m_combobox selectItemAtIndex:0];
}
- (IBAction)OnBTAnother:(id)sender
{
NSInteger int_count = 0;
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"1")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"2")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"3")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"4")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"5")];
[m_combobox addItemWithObjectValue:(@"6")];
}
- (IBAction)OnBTClear:(id)sender
{
// Delete all item
[m_combobox removeAllItems];
m_combobox.stringValue = @"";
}
- (IBAction)OnComboboxChanged:(id)sender
{
NSInteger index_for_combox = [m_combobox indexOfSelectedItem];
NSString *m_text_combobox;
m_text_combobox = [m_combobox itemObjectValueAtIndex:index_for_combox];
if ([m_text_combobox isEqualToString:@""]==YES)
{
m_LB_Show.stringValue = @"";
}
else
{
m_LB_Show.stringValue = m_text_combobox;
}
}
@end
h文件
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
@interface QXSAppDelegate : NSObject <NSApplicationDelegate>
@property (assign) IBOutlet NSWindow *window;
@property (assign) IBOutlet NSTextField *m_LB_Show;
@property (assign) IBOutlet NSButton *m_BT_1;
@property (assign) IBOutlet NSComboBox *m_combobox;
@end
完毕！
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原文：https://blog.csdn.net/u013317006/article/details/27104121
