测试 - Postman
about
引子官网的话：
Postman是一个API开发的协作平台。Postman的特性简化了构建API的每一步并简化了协作，因此您可以更快地创建更好的API。下载
官网下载链接：https://www.getpostman.com/downloads/
百度云链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YSafbmRWxB3YcKHxlF03pA 提取码：k44l
安装
安装是直接一路下一步就OK了。
使用
断言
postman断言是JavaScript语言编写的，在postman客户端指定区域编写即可。
| clear a global variable | 清除全局变量 | pm.globals.unset("variable_key"); |
|---|---|---|
| Clear an environment variable | 清除一个环境变量 | pm.environment.unset("variable_key"); |
| get a global variable | 得到一个全局变量 | pm.globals.get("variable_key"); |
| get a variable | 得到一个变量 | pm.variables.get("variable_key"); |
| Get an environment variable | 得到一个环境变量 | pm.environment.get("variable_key"); |
| response body:contains string | 检查response body包含字符串 | pm.test("Body matches string", function () { pm.expect(pm.response.text()).to.include("string_you_want_to_search"); }); |
| response body:convert XML body to a JSON object | response body：将XML转换为JSON对象 | var jsonObject = xml2Json(responseBody); |
| response body:is equal to a string | 检查响应体等于一个字符串 | pm.test("Body is correct", function () { pm.response.to.have.body("response_body_string"); }); |
| response body:JSON value check | 检查response body中JSON某字段值 | pm.test("Your test name", function () { var jsonData = pm.response.json(); pm.expect(jsonData.value).to.eql(100); }); |
| response headers:content-Type header check | 检查content-Type是否包含在header返回 | pm.test("Content-Type is present", function () { pm.response.to.have.header("Content-Type"); }); |
| response time is than 200ms | 响应时间超过200ms | pm.test("Response time is less than 200ms", function () { pm.expect(pm.response.responseTime).to.be.below(200); }); |
| send s request | 发送一个请求 | pm.sendRequest("https://postman-echo.com/get", function (err, response) { console.log(resp onse.json()); }); |
| set a global variable | 设置一个全局变量 | pm.globals.set("variable_key", "variable_value"); |
| set an environment variable | 设置一个环境变量 | pm.environment.set("variable_key", "variable_value"); |
| status code:Code is 200 | 状态码：代码是200 | pm.test("Status code is 200", function () { pm.response.to.have.status(200); }); |
| status code:code name has string | 状态码：代码中有指定字符串 | pm.test("Status code name has string", function () { pm.response.to.have.status("Created"); }); |
| status code：successful POST request | 状态码：成功的post请求 | pm.test("Successful POST request", function () { pm.expect(pm.response.code).to.be.oneOf([201,202]); }); |
| use tiny validator for JSON data | 为json数据使用tiny验证器 | var schema = { "items": { "type": "boolean" } }; var data1 = [true, false]; var data2 = [true, 123]; pm.test('Schema is valid', function() { pm.expect(tv4.validate(data1, schema)).to.be.true; pm.expect(tv4.validate(data2, schema)).to.be.true; }); |
