题目链接
https://atcoder.jp/contests/agc034/tasks/agc034_d
题解
降智了没想出来建图……(不过这场是真的DE放反了)
注意到曼哈顿距离有一个重要的性质: 合法的最大,也就是对于任意维数两个点的曼哈顿距离而言,假设我们把每个绝对值符号任意地改变成正号或者负号,那么合法的(实际的)曼哈顿距离是这所有值里最大的。证明显然。
那么既然我们求的是最大距离和,就可以忽略合不合法的问题,四种拆绝对值的方法不对连接的两个点的坐标有要求。
考虑费用流建图,建两排点分别表示两种球,然后在中间建四个点代表四种匹配方式,两边的每个点和中间的每个点连对应匹配方式的权值,求最大费用最大流即可。
时间复杂度\(O(MFMC(n,10n))\), 似乎费用流算法的复杂度可以被估计为\(O(mC\log m)\)其中\(C\)为最大流量,而这里最大流量是\(O(S)\)的,故复杂度\(O(nS\log n)\).
题解里说可以模拟费用流做到\(O(S\log n)\)... 瑟瑟发抖
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define llong long long
#define mkpr make_pair
#define riterator reverse_iterator
using namespace std;
inline int read()
{
int x = 0,f = 1; char ch = getchar();
for(;!isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) {if(ch=='-') f = -1;}
for(; isdigit(ch);ch=getchar()) {x = x*10+ch-48;}
return x*f;
}
const llong INF = 1e12;
namespace NetFlow
{
const int N = 2006;
const int M = 10000;
struct AEdge
{
int u,v,wl,wr; llong c;
} ae[M+3];
struct Edge
{
int u,v,nxt,w; llong c;
} e[(M<<1)+3];
int fe[N+3];
llong dis[N+3];
int que[N+5];
bool inq[N+3];
int lst[N+3];
int n,m,en,s,t; llong mf,mc;
void addedge(int u,int v,int w,llong c)
{
// printf("addedge %d %d %d %lld\n",u,v,w,c);
en++; e[en].u = u,e[en].v = v,e[en].w = w,e[en].c = c;
e[en].nxt = fe[u]; fe[u] = en;
en++; e[en].u = v,e[en].v = u,e[en].w = 0,e[en].c = -c;
e[en].nxt = fe[v]; fe[v] = en;
}
bool spfa()
{
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) dis[i] = -INF;
int hd = 1,tl = 2; que[1] = s; dis[1] = 0;
while(hd!=tl)
{
int u = que[hd]; hd++; if(hd>n+1) hd-=n+1;
for(int i=fe[u]; i; i=e[i].nxt)
{
int v = e[i].v;
if(e[i].w>0&&dis[e[i].v]<dis[u]+e[i].c)
{
dis[e[i].v] = dis[u]+e[i].c; lst[e[i].v] = i;
if(!inq[e[i].v])
{
inq[e[i].v] = true;
que[tl] = e[i].v; tl++; if(tl>n+1) tl-=n+1;
}
}
}
inq[u] = false;
}
return dis[t]!=-INF;
}
void calcflow()
{
int flow = 1e5;
for(int u=t; u!=s; u=e[lst[u]].u)
{
flow = min(flow,e[lst[u]].w);
}
for(int u=t; u!=s; u=e[lst[u]].u)
{
e[lst[u]].w -= flow; e[lst[u]^1].w += flow;
}
mf += flow; mc += 1ll*flow*dis[t];
}
llong mfmc(int _n,int _s,int _t)
{
n = _n,s = _s,t = _t; mf = 0,mc = 0ll;
while(spfa()) {calcflow();} return mc;
}
}
using NetFlow::addedge;
const int N = 1000;
struct Point
{
int x,y,cnt;
} a[N+3],b[N+3];
int n;
int main()
{
NetFlow::en = 1;
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d%d%d",&a[i].x,&a[i].y,&a[i].cnt);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d%d%d",&b[i].x,&b[i].y,&b[i].cnt);
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
addedge(1,i+6,a[i].cnt,0);
addedge(i+6,3,a[i].cnt,-a[i].x-a[i].y);
addedge(i+6,4,a[i].cnt,-a[i].x+a[i].y);
addedge(i+6,5,a[i].cnt,a[i].x-a[i].y);
addedge(i+6,6,a[i].cnt,a[i].x+a[i].y);
}
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
addedge(i+n+6,2,b[i].cnt,0);
addedge(3,i+n+6,b[i].cnt,b[i].x+b[i].y);
addedge(4,i+n+6,b[i].cnt,b[i].x-b[i].y);
addedge(5,i+n+6,b[i].cnt,-b[i].x+b[i].y);
addedge(6,i+n+6,b[i].cnt,-b[i].x-b[i].y);
}
llong ans = NetFlow::mfmc(n+n+6,1,2);
printf("%lld\n",ans);
return 0;
}