JS里日历的两种写法

1、运用创造元素的方法进行编写:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title></title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<select size="1" id="a1" style="width: 60px;"></select>
		<select size="1" id="a2" style="width: 50px;"></select>
		<select size="1" id="a3" style="width: 50px;"></select>
	<body>
</html>
<script>
	a1=document.getElementById('a1')
	a2=document.getElementById('a2')
	a3=document.getElementById("a3")
	for(i=1990;i<2018;i++){
	o=document.createElement('option')
	o.innerText=i
	a1.appendChild(o)
	}
	for(j=1;j<13;j++){
	p=document.createElement('option')
	p.innerText=j
	a2.appendChild(p)
	}
	for(k=1;k<32;k++){
		q=document.createElement('option')
		q.innerText=k
		a3.appendChild(q)
	}
	a1.onchange=function(){
		a3.options[28].style.display="inline"
		a3.options[29].style.display="inline"
		a3.options[30].style.display="inline"
		n=a1.selectedOptions[0].value
		m=a2.selectedOptions[0].value
		if(n%4==0&&n%100!=0||n%400==0){
			if(m==2){
				a3.options[30].style.display="none"
				a3.options[29].style.display="none"
			    }else{
			    	if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11){
			    		a3.options[30].style.display="none"
			    	}
			    }
			}else{
				if(m==2){
					a3.options[28].style.display="none"
					a3.options[30].style.display="none"
				    a3.options[29].style.display="none"
				}else{
					if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11){
						a3.options[30].style.display="none"
					}
				}
			}
		}
	
	a2.onchange=function(){
		a3.options[28].style.display="inline"
		a3.options[29].style.display="inline"
		a3.options[30].style.display="inline"
		n=a1.selectedOptions[0].value
		m=a2.selectedOptions[0].value
		if(n%4==0&&n%100!=0||n%400==0){
			if(m==2){
				a3.options[30].style.display="none"
				a3.options[29].style.display="none"
			    }else{
			    	if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11){
			    		a3.options[30].style.display="none"
			    	}
			    }
			}else{
//当满足月份是2月且不是闰年的时候让天数变成28天 if(m==2){ a3.options[28].style.display="none" a3.options[30].style.display="none" a3.options[29].style.display="none" }else{ if(m==4||m==6||m==9||m==11){ a3.options[30].style.display="none" } }1 } } </script>

  得到的结果为:

2、调用时间函数的方法来书写

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <title>无标题文档</title>
   </head>
 <body>
    	<select id="nian" onclick="Bian()"></select>年
        <select id="yue" onclick="Bian()"></select>月
        <select id="ri"></select>日
        
        <!--<div id="wai">
        	<div class="list" onclick="Xuan(this)" onmouseover="Huan(this)" onmouseout="Hui()">山东</div>
            <div class="list" onclick="Xuan(this)" onmouseover="Huan(this)" onmouseout="Hui()">淄博</div>
            <div class="list" onclick="Xuan(this)" onmouseover="Huan(this)" onmouseout="Hui()">张店</div>
       	</div>
    </body>-->
    <script type="text/javascript">
		FillYear();
		FillYue();
		FillTian();
    	function FillYear()
		{
			var b = new Date();	
			var nian = parseInt(b.getFullYear());
			var str;
			for(var i=nian-5;i<nian+6;i++)
			{
				if(i==nian)
				{
					str = str+"<option selected='selected'>"+i+"</option>";		
				}
				else
				{
					str = str+"<option>"+i+"</option>";	
				}
			}
			document.getElementById("nian").innerHTML = str;
			
		}
		
		function FillYue()
		{
			var b = new Date();	
			var y = parseInt(b.getMonth()+1);
			var str;
			for(var i=1;i<13;i++)
			{
				if(i==y)
				{
					str = str+"<option selected='selected'>"+i+"</option>";		
				}
				else
				{
					str = str+"<option>"+i+"</option>";	
				}
			}
			document.getElementById("yue").innerHTML = str;
		}
		
		function FillTian()
		{
				//alert("ssss");	
			var b = new Date();	
			var r = parseInt(b.getDate());
			var nian = document.getElementById("nian").value;
			var yue = document.getElementById("yue").value;
			
			ts=31;
			
			if(yue==4 || yue==6 || yue==9 || yue==11)
			{
				ts=30;	
			}
			if(yue==2)
			{
				if((nian%4==0 && nian%100!=0) || nian%400==0)
				{
					ts=29;	
				}
				else
				{
					ts=28;		
				}	
			}	
			var str;
			for(var i=1;i<ts+1;i++)
			{
				if(i==r)
				{
					str = str+"<option selected='selected'>"+i+"</option>";		
				}
				else
				{
					str = str+"<option>"+i+"</option>";	
				}
			
			}
			document.getElementById("ri").innerHTML = str;
		}
		
		function Bian()
		{
			FillTian();	
		}
</script>

  得到的结果为:

     虽然两种方法不太一样,但在对于月份中的天数的判断条件上来说大体都是相同的!首先进行闰年的判断!然后在将有30天的月份列出来最后将满足闰年的年出现时将2月份天数变成29天!

 

posted @ 2017-10-25 16:21  军师联盟  阅读(1396)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报