vim 常用

 

模式：

        正常模式

        插入模式:i

        可视模式:v

        命令模式: ':'进入命令模式;  \ or ? 进入搜索

 

1.光标移动：

        单个字符：

        H(left) J(donw) K(up) L(right)

        行首行尾：

                <S-^>(line begin)       <S-$>(line end)

                <HOME>                  <END>

        向前向后跳转一个单词：

                w: word forward

                b:words backward

        移动上一句和下一句

                <S-}> or <S-{>:上一段 or 下一段

                <S-)> or <S-(>:上一句 or 下一句

        移动到文章开头和结尾：

                <gg>: 文章开头

2. 文本修改：

        delete:

                <dd>: delete a line ;

                <D>: d$. delete to the end of line;

        edit:

                <cc>: delete current line and enter insert model

                <C>:c$. delete from current to end and enter insert model.

                <s>:cl. delete current char and enter insert model

                <S>:cc. delete this line and enter insert model

                <i>:i.  insert before current char

                <I>:^i. move to the begin of line and enter insert model

                <a>:  insert after current char.

                <A>:$a. move to end of line and enter insert model

                <o>: insert a new line after this line and enter insert model

                <O>: insert a new line before this line and enter insert model

                <r>: replace this char

                <R>: enter replace model.

                <u>: revoke last action.

                <U>: revoke this line change.

3. 文本对象选择【例：if(message == "sesame open"),光标在ame的a上】

        <dw>: delete word. delete ame_

        <diw>:delete inside word. delete sesame

        <daw>:delete a word. delete sesame_

        <diW>:delete inside word and char. delete "sesame

        <daW>:delete a word and char. delete "sesame_

        <di">:delete sesame open

        <da">:delete "sesame open"

        <di(>:delete message == "sesame open"

        <da(>:delete (message == "sesame open")

 

 

4. 更快的移动

        <C-F>:next page.

        <C-B>:last page.

        <C-U>:next half page.

        <C-D>:last half page.

        <numG>: jump to [n] line.

        <num|>:jump to [n] column.