java自定义注解及其信息提取

转自:https://xuwenjin666.iteye.com/blog/1637247

1. 自定义注解

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;

@Documented
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Haha {
    String author();
    String desc();
    String date();
    String[] checkPoint();
}

 

2. 使用自定义注解

public class MyAnnotation {
    @Haha(author = "hahaAuthor1",
            desc = "hahaDesc",
            date="2019-03-01",
            checkPoint = {"1","2"}
    )
    public void useMyAnnotation1(){
        System.out.println("MyAnnotation.useMyAnnotation1");
    }

    @Haha(author = "hahaAuthor2",
            desc = "hahaDesc",
            date="2019-03-01",
            checkPoint = {"1","2"}
    )
    public void useMyAnnotation2(){
        System.out.println("MyAnnotation.useMyAnnotation2");
    }

    public void notUseAnnotation(){
        System.out.println("MyAnnotation.notUseMyAnnotation");

    }
}

 

3. 信息提取

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GetMyAnnotatioinInfo {
    public static GetMyAnnotatioinInfo info = null;

    public static GetMyAnnotatioinInfo getInstance(){
        if(info == null) info = new GetMyAnnotatioinInfo();
        return info;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getAnnotationInfo(Class annotationClass, String annotationField, String className) throws Exception{
        Method[] methods = Class.forName(className).getDeclaredMethods();

        System.out.println("类中所有方法名");
        for(Method m : methods) System.out.println(m.getName());

        System.out.println("目标注解名:" + annotationClass.getName() + " 类中使用了目标注解的方法有:");
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        for (Method m : methods){
            if(m.isAnnotationPresent(annotationClass)){
                System.out.println(m.getName());
                Annotation an = m.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
                Method anMethod = an.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(annotationField, null);
                Object object = anMethod.invoke(an, null);
                map.put(m.getName() + "." + annotationField, gson.toJson(object));
            }
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        GetMyAnnotatioinInfo anInfo = GetMyAnnotatioinInfo.getInstance();

        Map<String, String> res = anInfo.getAnnotationInfo(Haha.class, "author", MyAnnotation.class.getName());
        res.putAll(anInfo.getAnnotationInfo(Haha.class, "checkPoint", MyAnnotation.class.getName()));

        System.out.println("以上注释名及内容如下:");
        for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : res.entrySet()){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " = " + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

 

4. 执行结果

类中所有方法名
useMyAnnotation2
notUseAnnotation
useMyAnnotation1
目标注解名:Haha 类中使用了目标注解的方法有:
useMyAnnotation2
useMyAnnotation1
类中所有方法名
useMyAnnotation2
notUseAnnotation
useMyAnnotation1
目标注解名:Haha 类中使用了目标注解的方法有:
useMyAnnotation2
useMyAnnotation1
以上注释名及内容如下:
useMyAnnotation1.author = "hahaAuthor1"
useMyAnnotation2.author = "hahaAuthor2"
useMyAnnotation2.checkPoint = ["1","2"]
useMyAnnotation1.checkPoint = ["1","2"]

 

 5. 补充

5.1.注解的定义:Java文件叫做Annotation,用@interface表示。

5.2.元注解:@interface上面按需要注解上一些东西,包括@Retention、@Target、@Document、@Inherited四种。

5.3.注解的保留策略:

  •   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)   // 注解仅存在于源码中,在class字节码文件中不包含
  •   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)     // 默认的保留策略,注解会在class字节码文件中存在,但运行时无法获得
  •   @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  // 注解会在class字节码文件中存在,在运行时可以通过反射获取到

5.4.注解的作用目标:

  •   @Target(ElementType.TYPE)                      // 接口、类、枚举、注解
  •   @Target(ElementType.FIELD)                     // 字段、枚举的常量
  •   @Target(ElementType.METHOD)                 // 方法
  •   @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)            // 方法参数
  •   @Target(ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR)       // 构造函数
  •   @Target(ElementType.LOCAL_VARIABLE)   // 局部变量
  •   @Target(ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE) // 注解
  •   @Target(ElementType.PACKAGE)               // 包

5.5.注解包含在javadoc中:

  •   @Documented

5.6.注解可以被继承:

  •   @Inherited

5.7.注解解析器:用来解析自定义注解。

posted @ 2019-05-14 23:25  myLittleGarden  阅读(3016)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报