Linux下如何查看系统启动时间和运行时间以及安装时间
1.uptime命令
输出:16:11:40 up 59 days, 4:21, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.00
2.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统启动时间
cat /proc/uptime
输出: 5113396.94 575949.85
第一数字即是系统已运行的时间5113396.94 秒,运用系统工具date即可算出系统启动时间
- 代码:
[root@localhost ~]# date -d "$(awk -F. '{print $1}' /proc/uptime) second ago" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" 2017-10-27 14:32:35
3.查看/proc/uptime文件计算系统运行时间
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/uptime| awk -F. '{run_days=$1 / 86400;run_hour=($1 % 86400)/3600;run_minute=($1 % 3600)/60;run_second=$1 % 60;printf("系统已运行:%d天%d时%d分%d秒",run_days,run_hour,run_minute,run_second)}' 系统已运行:0天0时24分34秒
1: who 命令查看
who -b 查看最后一次系统启动的时间。
[root@localhost ~]# who -b system boot 2017-10-27 14:32
who -r 查看当前系统运行时间
[root@localhost ~]# who -r run-level 3 2017-10-27 14:33
2: last reboot
如下所示last reboot可以看到Linux系统历史启动的时间。 重启一下操作系统后,然后
[root@DB-Server ~]# last reboot
[root@localhost ~]# last reboot reboot system boot 3.10.0-327.el7.x Fri Oct 27 14:32 - 14:59 (00:26) wtmp begins Fri Oct 27 14:32:39 2017
#如果只需要查看最后一次Linux系统启动的时间
[root@DB-Server ~]# last reboot | head -1 reboot system boot 2.6.9-42.ELsmp Thu May 29 15:25 (00:08)
3:TOP命令查看
如下截图所示,up后表示系统到目前运行了多久时间。反过来推算系统重启时间
[root@localhost ~]# who -b system boot 2017-10-27 14:32 top - 15:00:29 up 27 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 Tasks: 99 total, 1 running, 98 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie %Cpu(s): 0.0 us, 0.2 sy, 0.0 ni, 99.8 id, 0.0 wa, 0.0 hi, 0.0 si, 0.0 st KiB Mem : 8176008 total, 7892856 free, 131764 used, 151388 buff/cache KiB Swap: 8257532 total, 8257532 free, 0 used. 7868548 avail Mem PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND 1855 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.3 0.0 0:00.33 kworker/0:2 1 root 20 0 44496 7168 2612 S 0.0 0.1 0:02.32 systemd 2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd 3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.05 ksoftirqd/0 5 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/0:0H 6 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 kworker/u4:0 7 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.06 migration/0 8 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcu_bh 9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/0 10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 rcuob/1 11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.33 rcu_sched 12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.12 rcuos/0 13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.37 rcuos/1 14 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 watchdog/0 15 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/1 16 root rt 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.08 migration/1 17 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1 19 root 0 -20 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kworker/1:0H
4: w命令查看
如下截图所示,up后表示系统到目前运行了多久时间。反过来推算系统重启时间
[root@localhost ~]# w 15:00:56 up 28 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05 USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT root tty1 14:33 25:52 0.07s 0.07s -bash root pts/0 10.0.100.55 14:37 0.00s 0.10s 0.00s w
5:uptime 命令查看
[root@localhost ~]# uptime 15:01:40 up 29 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.05
6: 查看/proc/uptime
方法一:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/uptime 1778.05 3520.28
方法二:
[root@localhost ~]# date -d "`cut -f1 -d. /proc/uptime` seconds ago" Fri Oct 27 14:32:35 CST 2017
方法三:
[root@localhost ~]# date -d "$(awk -F. '{print $1}' /proc/uptime) second ago" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" 2017-10-27 14:32:35
1、前言
时间对操作系统来说非常重要,从内核级到应用层,时间的表达方式及精度各部相同。linux内核里面用一个名为jiffes的常量来计算时间戳。应用层有time、getdaytime等函数。
在应用程序获取系统的启动时间,通过sysinfo中的uptime可以计算出系统的启动时间。
2、sysinfo结构
sysinfo结构保持了系统启动后的信息,主要包括启动到现在的时间,可用内存空间、共享内存空间、进程的数目等。man sysinfo得到结果如下所示:
1 struct sysinfo { 2 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */ 3 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */ 4 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */ 5 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */ 6 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */ 7 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */ 8 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */ 9 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */ 10 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */ 11 char _f[22]; /* Pads structure to 64 bytes */ 12 };
3、获取系统启动时间
通过sysinfo获取系统启动到现在的秒数,用当前时间减去这个秒数即系统的启动时间。程序如下所示:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <sys/sysinfo.h> 3 #include <time.h> 4 #include <errno.h> 5 6 static int print_system_boot_time() 7 { 8 struct sysinfo info; 9 time_t cur_time = 0; 10 time_t boot_time = 0; 11 struct tm *ptm = NULL; 12 if (sysinfo(&info)) { 13 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get sysinfo, errno:%u, reason:%s\n", 14 errno, strerror(errno)); 15 return -1; 16 } 17 time(&cur_time); 18 if (cur_time > info.uptime) { 19 boot_time = cur_time - info.uptime; 20 } 21 else { 22 boot_time = info.uptime - cur_time; 23 } 24 ptm = gmtime(&boot_time); 25 printf("System boot time: %d-%-d-%d %d:%d:%d\n", ptm->tm_year + 1900, 26 ptm->tm_mon + 1, ptm->tm_mday, ptm->tm_hour, ptm->tm_min, ptm->tm_sec); 27 return 0; 28 } 29 30 int main() 31 { 32 if (print_system_boot_time() != 0) { 33 return -1; 34 } 35 return 0; 36 }
测试结果如下所:
#查看系统安装时间
[root@control1 ~]# tune2fs -l /dev/sda1 | grep create
Filesystem created: Tue Aug 15 16:52:06 2017
#通过查看系统创建账号时间来判断系统安装日期
[root@zabbix-server ~]# passwd -S zabbix zabbix LK 2017-06-28 -1 -1 -1 -1 (密码已被锁定。)