websql的使用/phonegap操作数据库 sqlite
对websql的常用操作进行了一个封装,项目是基于phonegap的,不过phonegap默认已经集成了数据库操作的插件,所以无需再配置什么,直接用就可以了:
/** *数据库操作辅助类,定义对象、数据操作方法都在这里定义 */ var dbname='mydb'; var version='1.1'; var dbdesc='mydb'; var table_picture='be_picture'; var dbsize=30000; var db=null; /** * 打开数据库 * @returns {Boolean} */ function openDB(callback){ try{ if (!window.openDatabase) { console.log('该浏览器不支持数据库'); return false; } db = window.openDatabase(dbname, version, dbdesc, dbsize); return true; }catch(e){ if(e==2){ console.log("数据库版本无效"); }else{ console.log("未知错误 "+e+"."); } return false; } } /** * 执行一段sql * @param sql */ function execSql(sql,param,callback){ if(db==null){openDB();} db.transaction(function(tx) { tx.executeSql(sql,param, function(tx, result) { if(typeof(callback) == 'function') {callback(true)} return true; }, function(tx, error) { if(typeof(callback) == 'function') {callback(false)} console.log(error); return false; }); }); } var pictureFields=[ 'id', 'app_flow_no', 'ptr_type', 'ptr_name', 'ptr_address', 'blurred', 'original', 'local_address' ] /** * 初始化数据库 */ function initDB(){ if(db==null){openDB();} createTable(table_picture,pictureFields,{"id":"primary key","app_flow_no":"not null"}); } /** * 创建数据库 * @param tableName 表名称 * @param fields 表字段 * @param constraint 约束或者字段的其他补充,可以为空, * 格式如:{"id":"integer primary key autoincrement","app_flow_no":"not null"} */ function createTable(tableName,fields,constraint){ if(db==null){openDB();} var sql = 'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS '+tableName+' ('; for(i in fields){ var key = ""; if(typeof(constraint)!="undefined" && typeof(constraint[fields[i]]) !="undefined"){ key = " "+constraint[fields[i]]; } sql+=fields[i]+key+","; } sql = sql.substr(0,sql.length-1); sql += ")"; //log(sql); execSql(sql); } /** * 更新数据 * @param tableName 表名称 * @param setFields 要更新的字段数组 * @param setParams 要更新的字段对应的参数数组 * @param whereStr where语句,如果没有可不传,不包含where关键字,参数用?代替,如:id=? and name=? * @param wherParams where语句用到的参数数组,如['111','2222'] */ function updateTable(tableName,setFields,setParams,whereStr,wherParams){ var sql = "update "+tableName+" set "; for(i in setFields){ sql+=setFields[i]+"=?,"; } sql = sql.substr(0,sql.length-1); if(typeof(whereStr)!="undefined" && typeof(wherParams)!="undefined" && whereStr!=""){ sql += " where " + whereStr; setParams = setParams.concat(wherParams); } execSql(sql,setParams); } /** * 插入数据 * @param tableName * @param insertFields * @param insertParams */ function insertTable(tableName,insertFields,insertParams){ var sql = "insert into "+tableName+" ("; var sql2 = " values("; for(i in insertFields){ sql+=insertFields[i]+","; sql2 +="?," } sql = sql.substr(0,sql.length-1); sql2 = sql2.substr(0,sql2.length-1); sql += ")"; sql2 += ")"; execSql(sql+sql2,insertParams); } /** * 删除数据 * @param tableName * @param whereStr * @param wherParams */ function deleteRow(tableName,whereStr,wherParams){ var sql = "delete from "+tableName; if(typeof(whereStr)!="undefined" && typeof(wherParams)!="undefined" && whereStr!=""){ sql += " where " + whereStr; } execSql(sql,wherParams); } /** * 查询 * @param tableName * @param selectFields select的字段,用逗号分开,如果全部传"*" * @param whereStr where语句,参数用?代替 * @param wherParams 参数数组 * @callback 必填,返回的对象会放在callback函数作为参数传递 */ function select(tableName,selectFields,whereStr,wherParams,callback){ if(db==null){openDB();} var sql = "SELECT "+selectFields+" FROM "+tableName; if(typeof(whereStr)!="undefined" && typeof(wherParams)!="undefined" && whereStr!=""){ sql += " where " + whereStr; } db.transaction(function(tx){ tx.executeSql(sql,wherParams,function(tx,results){ if(results.rows.length<1){ if (typeof(callback) == 'function') {callback(false)} //没有数据 }else{ if(typeof(callback) == 'function') {callback(results.rows)} } },function(tx,error){ return false; }); }); } /** * 插入或更新 * @param tableName * @param insertFields * @param insertParams * @param key 根据该key来判断是否有数据 * @param keyVal */ function saveOrUpdate(tableName,insertFields,insertParams,key,keyVal){ if(typeof(key)!="undefined" && typeof(keyVal)!="undefined" && key!=""){ select(tableName,insertFields[0],key+"=?",[keyVal],function(rows){ if(rows){ updateTable(tableName,insertFields,insertParams,key+"=?",[keyVal]); }else{ insertFields.push(key); insertParams.push(keyVal); insertTable(tableName,insertFields,insertParams); } }) }else{ insertTable(tableName,insertFields,insertParams); } }
查询:
select(table_picture,"*","id=?",[id],function(rows){ if(rows){ //如果查询到数据 } })
注意:因为websql是异步执行的,要获取到返回的结果然后进一步操作,需要传入回调函数,如上面的function(rows)....
插入或者更新:
saveOrUpdate(table_picture,['id','app_flow_no','original','ptr_type','ptr_name'],[pic.id,pic.appFlowNo,pic.original,pic.ptrType,pic.ptrName],'id',pic.id);
删除:
deleteRow(table_picture,"id=?",[123])
转自:http://blog.csdn.net/linshutao/article/details/21398483