Redhat 7 安装Samba服务

SMB协议:实现局域网内文件或者打印机等资源共享服务的协议

Samba服务程序是一款基于SMB协议并由服务端和客户端组成的开源文件共享资源软件,实现了Windows和Linux系统间的文件共享

  1. 安装Samba服务程序
    yum -y install samba
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install samba
已加载插件:langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在解决依赖关系
……
Running transaction
  正在安装    : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64                                   1/1 
  验证中      : samba-4.1.1-31.el7.x86_64                                   1/1 
已安装:
  samba.x86_64 0:4.1.1-31.el7                                                   
完毕!
  1. 过滤无用的配置文件 比如#$^;
    先进行备份
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
#过滤无用的配置
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak | grep -v "#" | grep -v ";" | grep -v "^$" > /etc/samba/smb.conf  

cat /etc/samba/smb.conf

#原始配置
[global]
        workgroup = MYGROUP
#工作组名称
        server string = Samba Server Version %v
#服务器介绍信息
        log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
#定义日志文件存放位置和名称
        max log size = 50
#定义日志文件最大容量
        security = user
#安全认证的方式,总共有四种
        passdb backend = tdbsam
#定义用户后台的类型,总共有三种
        load printers = yes
#设置是否当Samba服务启动时共享打印机设备
        cups options = raw
#打印机的选项
[homes]
#共享参数
        comment = Home Directories
#描述信息
        browseable = no
#指定共享是否在“上网邻居”可见
        writable = yes
#定义是否写入操作
[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/spool/samba
#共享文件的实际路径
        browseable = no
        guest ok = no
        writable = no
        printable = yes
#新添共享名称
[sjc]
comment = "666"
path = /database
public = no
writable = yes

重启smb服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart smb.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb.service
ln -s ‘/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service’ ‘/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service
创建共享文件目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /database

创建Samba独立的账号

[root@localhost ~]# useradd smbuser
[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u smbuser
new password:
retype new password:
Passwords do not match!
[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u smbuser
new password:
retype new password:
Unix username:        smbuser
NT username:          
Account Flags:        [U          ]
User SID:             S-1-5-21-1351343387-3158319975-999397104-1000
Primary Group SID:    S-1-5-21-1351343387-3158319975-999397104-513
Full Name:            
Home Directory:       \\localhost\smbuser
HomeDir Drive:        
Logon Script:         
Profile Path:         \\localhost\smbuser\profile
Domain:               LOCALHOST
Account desc:         
Workstations:         
Munged dial:          
Logon time:           0
Logoff time:          三, 06 22036 23:06:39 CST
Kickoff time:         三, 06 22036 23:06:39 CST
Password last set:    二, 27 62017 13:14:37 CST
Password can change:  二, 27 62017 13:14:37 CST
Password must change: never
Last bad password   : 0
Bad password count  : 0
Logon hours         : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

使用Windows认证(要求同Samba服务统一网段)

这里写图片描述
这里写图片描述

如果出现能登陆,但是不能进入目录 解决办法如下:
[root@localhost ~]# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on

[root@localhost ~]# semanage fcontext -a -t samba_share_t /database
[root@localhost ~]# restorecon -Rv /database/
这里写图片描述

使用Linux认证(要求同Samba服务统一网段)

客户端安装 cifs-utils

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install cifs-utils
已加载插件:langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 cifs-utils.x86_64.0.6.2-6.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

================================================================================
 Package             架构            版本                  源              大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
 cifs-utils          x86_64          6.2-6.el7             local           83 k

事务概要
================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量:83 k
安装大小:174 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64                                 1/1 
  验证中      : cifs-utils-6.2-6.el7.x86_64                                 1/1 

已安装:
  cifs-utils.x86_64 0:6.2-6.el7                                                 

完毕!

创建挂载目录
mkdir /database

[root@localhost ~]# vim auth.smb 
username=smbuser
password=redhat
domail=MYGROUP

设置权限
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -Rf 600 auth.smb
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab
//192.168.10.10/database /database cifs credentials=/root/auth.smb 0 0
[root@localhost database]# mount -a 就可以看到挂载的目录了

posted @ 2017-06-27 14:33  sujc-blogs  阅读(345)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报