VCSA基于ansible批量创建虚拟机

基于ansible批量创建虚拟机

安装模块

pip install --upgrade ansible
pip install PyVmomi

ansible-galaxy collection install community.vmware

ansible vmware_guest 如果需要配置IP和计算机名需要安装VMware tools

---
- hosts: localhost   ## 在本机执行
  gather_facts: No
  connection: local  ## 本地连接
  vars_files:
    - myvars.yml
    - vcenter.yml
  tasks:
  - name: Create a virtual machine from a template
    vmware_guest:
      hostname: "{{hostname}}"
      username: "{{username}}"
      password: "{{password}}"
      validate_certs: no
      folder: /
      datacenter: "{{datacenter}}"
      name: "{{item.name}}"
      state: poweredon
      esxi_hostname: "{{item.esxi_hostname}}"
      template: "{{item.sys_ver}}"
      disk:
      - size_gb: 51
        type: eagerzeroedthick    ## eagerzeroedthick厚置备零延迟   thin 精简置备
        datastore: "{{item.datastore}}"  ##存储
      - size_gb: "{{ item.d2_size_gb}}"
        #type: eagerzeroedthick
        datastore: "{{item.datastore}}"
      hardware:
        hotadd_cpu: true
        hotremove_cpu: true
        hotadd_memory: true
        memory_mb: "{{item.memory_mb}}"
        num_cpus: "{{item.num_cpus}}"
        scsi: lsilogic  ##linux用lsilogic，win用lsilogicsas,  默认使用paravirtual  这是VMware自己的准虚拟
      networks:
      - name: "{{item.vlan}}"  ##网络名
        device_type: vmxnet3  ## win使用e1000e
        ip: "{{item.ip}}"
        netmask: 255.255.255.0
        gateway: "{{item.gw}}"
      customization:
        hostname: "{{item.hostname}}"
        dns_servers:
        - "{{item.dns1}}"
        - "{{item.dns2}}"
    with_items:
      - "{{myvms}}"
    delegate_to: localhost
    register: deploy

vcenter.yml 存放vcenter验证信息

# vcenter.yml
hostname: "www.qq.com"  # Replace with your vCenter server hostname or IP address
username: "administrator@www.qq.com"         # Replace with your vCenter username
password: "Raywing@host8."         # Replace with your vCenter password
datacenter: "Datacenter"     # Replace with your vCenter datacenter name

myvars.yml 是需要创建的虚拟机信息

myvars.yml 示例如下

---
datacenter: center
myvms:
 
  - name: x.x.x.x_xx #vcenter上显示的机器名
    esxi_hostname: x.x.x.x
    datastore: x
    d1_size_gb: 50
    d2_size_gb: 100
    memory_mb: 16384
    num_cpus: 8
    ip:
    gw:
    dns1:
    dns2:
    vlan: vlan14
    hostname: xxxx #克隆后机器的主机名
    sys_ver: centos6_moban
 
  - name: xxx
    esxi_hostname: xx
    datastore: xx
    d1_size_gb: 50
    d2_size_gb: 100
    memory_mb: 8192
    num_cpus: 4
    ip:
    gw:
    dns1:
    dns2:
    vlan: vlan14
    hostname: x
    sys_ver: centos7_moban

myvars.yml 可以直接用Python脚本生成

import re
 
outfile2 = open('myvars.yml', 'w')
file_head = '''
---
datacenter: center
myvms:
'''
outfile2.write(file_head)
with open('vm_list', 'r') as f:
    while 1:
        line = f.readline()
        if not line:
            break
        linetest = re.split(r'[;,\s]+', line)
        if linetest[12] is not None and linetest[12] != '' and linetest[12] == 'centos6':
            sys_version = 'centos6_moban'
        elif linetest[12] is not None and linetest[12] != '' and linetest[12] == 'centos7':
            sys_version = 'centos7_moban'
        else:
            sys_version = 'win2012_moban'
        if linetest[5] is not None and linetest[5].isdigit():
            memory = int(linetest[5]) * 1024
        host2text = '''
  - name: {0}_{1}
    esxi_hostname: {2}
    datastore: {3}
    d1_size_gb: {4}
    d2_size_gb: {5}
    memory_mb: {6}
    num_cpus: {7}
    ip: {8}
    gw: {9}
    dns1: {10}
    dns2: {11}
    vlan: {12}
    hostname: {13}
    sys_ver: {14}'''.format(linetest[0], linetest[1], linetest[2], linetest[3], linetest[6], linetest[7], memory, linetest[4], linetest[0], linetest[8], linetest[9], linetest[10], linetest[11], linetest[1], sys_version)
        print >> outfile2, host2text

安装完后的机器截图

查看虚拟机信息

[root@localhost vmware]# ansible-playbook -C test.yaml 
[WARNING]: provided hosts list is empty, only localhost is available. Note that the implicit localhost does not match 'all'

PLAY [localhost] *********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************

TASK [Get VM information] ************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]

TASK [debug] *************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
    "vm_info": {
        "changed": false,
        "changes": {},
        "failed": false,
        "instance": {
            "advanced_settings": {
                "RemoteDisplay.maxConnections": "-1",
                "cpuid.coresPerSocket.cookie": "1",
                "ethernet0.pciSlotNumber": "192",
                "hpet0.present": "TRUE",
                "migrate.hostLog": "VM1-62db1586.hlog",
                "migrate.hostLogState": "none",
                "migrate.migrationId": "0",
                "monitor.phys_bits_used": "45",
                "numa.autosize.cookie": "10012",
                "numa.autosize.vcpu.maxPerVirtualNode": "1",
                "nvram": "VM1.nvram",
                "pciBridge0.pciSlotNumber": "17",
                "pciBridge0.present": "TRUE",
                "pciBridge4.functions": "8",
                "pciBridge4.pciSlotNumber": "21",
                "pciBridge4.present": "TRUE",
                "pciBridge4.virtualDev": "pcieRootPort",
                "pciBridge5.functions": "8",
                "pciBridge5.pciSlotNumber": "22",
                "pciBridge5.present": "TRUE",
                "pciBridge5.virtualDev": "pcieRootPort",
                "pciBridge6.functions": "8",
                "pciBridge6.pciSlotNumber": "23",
                "pciBridge6.present": "TRUE",
                "pciBridge6.virtualDev": "pcieRootPort",
                "pciBridge7.functions": "8",
                "pciBridge7.pciSlotNumber": "24",
                "pciBridge7.present": "TRUE",
                "pciBridge7.virtualDev": "pcieRootPort",
                "sata0.pciSlotNumber": "32",
                "sched.cpu.latencySensitivity": "normal",
                "scsi0.pciSlotNumber": "160",
                "scsi0.sasWWID": "50 05 05 6b cd 57 fa 70",
                "softPowerOff": "FALSE",
                "svga.guestBackedPrimaryAware": "TRUE",
                "svga.present": "TRUE",
                "tools.guest.desktop.autolock": "TRUE",
                "tools.remindInstall": "TRUE",
                "viv.moid": "1e091526-9d10-4572-9544-c0de1009e712:vm-17:FkTEKnLaZpO68ge8P5LN6ssRcpTvxlsW8QDA037ERdc=",
                "vmotion.checkpointFBSize": "8388608",
                "vmotion.checkpointSVGAPrimarySize": "8388608",
                "vmotion.svga.graphicsMemoryKB": "8192",
                "vmotion.svga.mobMaxSize": "8388608",
                "vmware.tools.internalversion": "0",
                "vmware.tools.requiredversion": "12384",
                "vmxstats.filename": "centos7.scoreboard"
            },
            "annotation": "",
            "current_snapshot": null,
            "customvalues": {},
            "guest_consolidation_needed": false,
            "guest_question": null,
            "guest_tools_status": "guestToolsNotRunning",
            "guest_tools_version": "0",
            "hw_cluster": null,
            "hw_cores_per_socket": 1,
            "hw_datastores": [
                "data"
            ],
            "hw_esxi_host": "192.168.17.5",
            "hw_eth0": {
                "addresstype": "assigned",
                "ipaddresses": null,
                "label": "Network adapter 1",
                "macaddress": "00:50:56:b9:42:aa",
                "macaddress_dash": "00-50-56-b9-42-aa",
                "portgroup_key": null,
                "portgroup_portkey": null,
                "summary": "VM Network"
            },
            "hw_files": [
                "[data] VM1/VM1.vmx",
                "[data] VM1/VM1.nvram",
                "[data] VM1/VM1.vmsd",
                "[data] VM1/VM1.vmdk"
            ],
            "hw_folder": "/Datacenter/vm",
            "hw_guest_full_name": null,
            "hw_guest_ha_state": null,
            "hw_guest_id": null,
            "hw_interfaces": [
                "eth0"
            ],
            "hw_is_template": false,
            "hw_memtotal_mb": 2048,
            "hw_name": "VM1",
            "hw_power_status": "poweredOff",
            "hw_processor_count": 1,
            "hw_product_uuid": "42392d62-ccc0-bf90-bde8-186ec267d492",
            "hw_version": "vmx-21",
            "instance_uuid": "50394019-b544-53c7-2f59-649dfa65551d",
            "ipv4": null,
            "ipv6": null,
            "module_hw": true,
            "moid": "vm-17",
            "snapshots": [],
            "tpm_info": {
                "provider_id": null,
                "tpm_present": false
            },
            "vimref": "vim.VirtualMachine:vm-17",
            "vnc": {}
        }
    }
}

Create-virtual-machine-esxi.yml

---
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    vcenter_hostname: 'www.qq.com'
    vcenter_username: 'administrator@www.qq.com'
    vcenter_password: 'Raywing@host8.'
    datacenter_name: 'Datacenter' #中心名称
    esxi_hostname: '192.168.17.5' #esxi主机
  tasks:
  - name: Create a virtual machine on given ESXi hostname
    vmware_guest:
      hostname: '{{ vcenter_hostname }}'
      username: '{{ vcenter_username }}'
      password: '{{ vcenter_password }}'
      validate_certs: False
      name: vm-03
      guest_id: centos7_64Guest #虚拟机模板
      datacenter: '{{ datacenter_name }}'
      folder: /
      datastore: data
      disk:
      - size_gb: 10
        type: thin  #磁盘精简模式
        datastore: data  #硬盘名称
      hardware:
        memory_mb: 2048
        num_cpus: 2
        scsi: paravirtual
      networks:
      - name: VM Network
        mac: aa:bb:dd:aa:00:14
        ip: 192.168.17.27
        netmask: 255.255.255.0
        gateway: 192.168.17.254
        type: static
        domain:
        dns_servers:
        - 8.8.8.8
        - 9.9.9.9
        device_type: vmxnet3
        state: poweredoff
      wait_for_ip_address: yes
    delegate_to: localhost

vms_create.yaml

---
- hosts: localhost
  #connection: localhost
  gather_facts: false
    #collections:
    # - community.vmware
  tasks:
    - name: Create Virtual Machines
      vmware_guest:
        hostname: www.qq.com
        username: administrator@www.qq.com
        password: Raywing@host8.
        validate_certs: false
        datacenter: Datacenter
        folder: /
        name: "{{ item.name }}"
        state: poweredoff
        guest_id: "{{ item.guest_id }}"
        hardware:
          memory_mb: "{{ item.memory }}"
          num_cpus: "{{ item.cpus }}"
        networks:
          - name: "{{ item.network }}"
        disk:
          - size_gb: "{{ item.disk_size }}"
            datastore: "{{ item.datastore }}"
      with_items:
          - { name: "vm-02", guest_id: "centos7_64Guest", memory: 2048, cpus: 2, network: "VM Network", disk_size: 10, datastore: "data" }

posted @ 2024-09-12 17:39 Suixin随心阅读(17) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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Suixin随心

谁诀别相思成疾、莫问天涯也莫问归期。怎奈何无人了解、情断之时冷暖自知。

VCSA基于ansible批量创建虚拟机

基于ansible批量创建虚拟机

公告

Suixin随心

谁诀别相思成疾、莫问天涯也莫问归期。 怎奈何无人了解、情断之时冷暖自知。

VCSA基于ansible批量创建虚拟机

基于ansible批量创建虚拟机

公告

谁诀别相思成疾、莫问天涯也莫问归期。怎奈何无人了解、情断之时冷暖自知。