实时流处理项目具体步骤

一、产生实时数据(使用python编写),为以后的处理打基础

构建:编写python脚本,用crontab定时执行

编写python脚本文件,行内容包括time,ip,url,statu_code,referer的数据

generate_log.py

#coding=UTF-8  

# 导入random函数  
import random
import time

# 定义url字段
url_paths = [
    "class/301.html",
    "class/215.html",
    "class/172.html",
    "class/153.html",
    "class/322.html",
    "class/272.html",
    "learn/1102",
    "course/list"
] 

# 定义ip字段
ip_slices = [132,134,10,29,167,198,55,63,72,98,22,25]

# 引流网站
http_referers = [
    "https://www.baidu.com/s?wd={query}",
    "https://www.sogou.com/web?query={query}",
    "https://cn.bing.com/search?q={query}",
    "https://search.yahoo.com/search?p={query}"
]

# 查看的key-value
search_keyword = [
    "Spark SQL实战",
    "Hadoop基础",
    "Storm实战",
    "Spark Streaming实战",
    "大数据面试"
]

# 状态码
status_codes = ["200", "404", "500"]

# 随机生产url
def sample_url():
    return random.sample(url_paths, 1)[0]

# 随机生成ip
def sample_ip():
    slice = random.sample(ip_slices, 4)
    return ".".join([str(item) for item in slice])

# 随机生成引流网站,没有就是 - 
def sample_referer():
    if random.uniform(0, 1) > 0.2:
        return "-"

    refer_str = random.sample(http_referers, 1)
    query_str = random.sample(search_keyword, 1)
    return refer_str[0].format(query=query_str[0])

# 随机生成状态码
def sample_status_code():
    return random.sample(status_codes, 1)[0]

# 将url与ip进行连接,生成查询日志
def generate_log(count = 10):
    # 生成时间,需要导入time函数
    time_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())

    f = open("/Users/hadoop/Desktop/data/logs/access.log", "w+")

    while count >= 1:
        query_log = "{ip}\t{local_time}\t\"GET /{url} HTTP/1.1\t{status_code}\t{referer}".format(url=sample_url(), ip=sample_ip(), referer=sample_referer(),status_code=sample_status_code(),local_time=time_str)
        print query_log

        f.write(query_log + "\n")

        count = count - 1 

# 主函数
# 保存后在Terminal中运行 python generate_log.py
if __name__ == '__main__':
    generate_log(200)

定时执行脚本产生日志:一分钟一次

crontab -e
    */1 * * * * /Users/hadoop/Desktop/data/log_generator.sh

Notes: crontab工具使用说明 linux crontab 网站:https://tool.lu/crontab/ 每一分钟执行一次的crontab表达式: */1 * * * *

Linux
*    *    *    *    *    *
-    -    -    -    -    -
|    |    |    |    |    |
|    |    |    |    |    + year [optional]
|    |    |    |    +----- day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
|    |    |    +---------- month (1 - 12)
|    |    +--------------- day of month (1 - 31)
|    +-------------------- hour (0 - 23)
+------------------------- min (0 - 59)

二、对接python日志产生器输出的日志到Flume

Streaming_project.conf

    exec-memory-logger.sources = exec-source
    exec-memory-logger.sinks = logger-sink
    exec-memory-logger.channels = memory-channel

    exec-memory-logger.sources.exec-source.type = exec
    exec-memory-logger.sources.exec-source.command = tail -F /Users/hadoop/Desktop/data/logs/access.log
    exec-memory-logger.sources.exec-source.shell = /bin/sh -c

    exec-memory-logger.channels.memory-channel.type = memory

    exec-memory-logger.sinks.logger-sink.type = logger

    exec-memory-logger.sources.exec-source.channels = memory-channel
    exec-memory-logger.sinks.logger-sink.channel = memory-channel

启动flume

flume-ng agent \
--conf $FLUME_HOME/conf \
--conf-file /Users/hadoop/Desktop/data/streaming.conf \
--name exec-memory-logger \
-Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

三、Flume对接Kafka

日志 ==> flume ==> kafka

启动zk: zkServer.sh start

启动Kafka Server: ./kafka-server-start.sh -daemon /Users/hadoop/app/kafka/config/server.properties &

创建topic ./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --repalication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic streaming_log_py

查看topic ./kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

启动kafka消费者 ./kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic streaming_log_py

修改Flume配置文件使得flume sink数据到kafka

streaming_kafka.conf

exec-memory-kafka.sources = exec-source
exec-memory-kafka.sinks = kafka-sink
exec-memory-kafka.channels = memory-channel

exec-memory-kafka.sources.exec-source.type = exec
exec-memory-kafka.sources.exec-source.command = tail -F /Users/hadoop/Desktop/data/logs/access.log
exec-memory-kafka.sources.exec-source.shell = /bin/sh -c

exec-memory-kafka.channels.memory-channel.type = memory
exec-memory-kafka.channels.memory-channel.transactionCapacity = 10000
exec-memory-kafka.channels.memory-channel.byteCapacityBufferPercentage = 20
exec-memory-kafka.channels.memory-channel.byteCapacity = 800000
exec-memory-kafka.channels.memory-channel.keep-alive = 60
exec-memory-kafka.channels.memory-channel.capacity = 1000000

exec-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
exec-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.topic = streaming_log_py
exec-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.brokerList = localhost:9092
exec-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.requiredAcks = 1
exec-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.batchSize = 5


exec-memory-kafka.sources.exec-source.channels = memory-channel
exec-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.channel = memory-channel

启动flume:

flume-ng agent \
--conf $FLUME_HOME/conf \
--conf-file /Users/hadoop/Desktop/data/streaming_kafka.conf \
--name exec-memory-kafka \
-Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

flume正常启动后,查看crontab(启动),去kafka消费者控制台,查看是否有预计信息输出. Notes: 出现了数据的丢失修改channel:

agent1.channels.memoryChannel.byteCapacity = 800000
agent1.channels.memoryChannel.keep-alive = 60
agent1.channels.memoryChannel.capacity = 1000000

修改java最大内存大小: ($FLUME_HOME/)目录下 vi bin/flume-ng

 JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx1024m"

解决方法,参照博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/zlslch/p/7253943.html 具体字段信息,可以flume官网的文档中查询 Memory Channel

项目实战

打通Flume&Kafka&Spark Streaming线路

在Spark应用程序接收到数据并完成记录数统计 kafka采用的是receive模式,这是一种已经废弃的模式,要用direct模式

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.KafkaUtils
import org.apache.spark.streaming.{Seconds, StreamingContext}

/**
  * 测试Kafka对接Spark Streaming
  */
object ImoocStatStreamingApp {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    if (args.length != 4) {
      System.err.println("Usage: <zkQuorum> <groupId> <topics> <numThreads>")
      System.exit(1)
    }

    val Array(zkQuorum, groupId, topics,numThreads) = args
    val sparkconf = new SparkConf()
      .setAppName("ImoocStatStreamingApp")
      .setMaster("local[2]")
    val ssc = new StreamingContext(sparkconf, Seconds(60))

    val topicMap = topics.split(",").map((_, numThreads.toInt)).toMap
    val message = KafkaUtils.createStream(ssc, zkQuorum, groupId, topicMap)

// 测试步骤一： 测试数据接收
    message.map(_._2).count().print()
    
    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()
  }
}

posted @ 2019-04-30 17:16 BBBone 阅读(544) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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实时流处理项目具体步骤

一、产生实时数据(使用python编写),为以后的处理打基础

二 、对接python日志产生器输出的日志到Flume

三 、Flume对接Kafka

项目实战

公告

二、对接python日志产生器输出的日志到Flume

三、Flume对接Kafka