Linux系统下安装MegaCli64工具查看和管理raid卡

命令使用：
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -Lall -aALL 查raid级别
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aALL 查raid卡信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aALL 查看硬盘信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -aAll 查看电池信息
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -FwTermLog -Dsply -aALL 查看raid卡日志
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -adpCount 【显示适配器个数】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpGetTime –aALL 【显示适配器时间】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpAllInfo -aAll 【显示所有适配器信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInfo -LALL -aAll 【显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDList -aAll 【显示所有的物理信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充电状态】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【显示BBU状态信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【显示BBU容量信息】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【显示BBU设计参数】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【显示当前BBU属性】
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -cfgdsply -aALL 【显示Raid卡型号，Raid设置，Disk相关信息】
3.磁带状态的变化，从拔盘，到插盘的过程中。
Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal
Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal
Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online
4.查看磁盘缓存策略
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -L0 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -L1 -a0
or
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -a0
ro
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -Cache -LALL -aALL
ro
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDGetProp -DskCache -LALL -aALL
5.设置磁盘缓存策略
缓存策略解释：

WT (Write through  
WB (Write back)  
NORA (No read ahead)  
RA (Read ahead)  
ADRA (Adaptive read ahead)  
Cached  
Direct  
例子：  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDSetProp WT|WB|NORA|RA|ADRA -L0 -a0  
or  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDSetProp -Cached|-Direct -L0 -a0  
or  
enable / disable disk cache  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDSetProp -EnDskCache|-DisDskCache -L0 -a0  
6.创建一个 raid5 阵列，由物理盘 2,3,4 构成，该阵列的热备盘是物理盘 5  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -Hsp[1:5] -a0  
7.创建阵列，不指定热备  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdAdd -r5 [1:2,1:3,1:4] WB Direct -a0  
8.删除阵列  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -CfgLdDel -L1 -a0  
9.在线添加磁盘  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDRecon -Start -r5 -Add -PhysDrv[1:4] -L1 -a0  
10.阵列创建完后，会有一个初始化同步块的过程，可以看看其进度。  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInit -ShowProg -LALL -aALL  
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDInit -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL  
11.查看阵列后台初始化进度  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDBI -ShowProg -LALL -aALL  
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -LDBI -ProgDsply -LALL -aALL  
12.指定第 5 块盘作为全局热备  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Set [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0  
13.指定为某个阵列的专用热备  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Set [-Dedicated [-Array1]] [-EnclAffinity] [-nonRevertible] -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0  
14.删除全局热备  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDHSP -Rmv -PhysDrv[1:5] -a0  
15.将某块物理盘下线/上线  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDOffline -PhysDrv [32:4] -a0  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDOnline -PhysDrv [1:4] -a0  
16.查看物理磁盘重建进度  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ShowProg -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0  
或者以动态可视化文字界面显示  
#/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDRbld -ProgDsply -PhysDrv [1:5] -a0  
  
磁带状态的变化，从拔盘，到插盘的过程中：  
Device |Normal|Damage|Rebuild|Normal  
Virtual Drive |Optimal|Degraded|Degraded|Optimal  
Physical Drive |Online|Failed –> Unconfigured|Rebuild|Online  

查看无盘
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aALL | grep "Firmware state" | awk -F : '{print $2}' | awk -F , '{print $1}'
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aALL | grep -E "Media Error" | awk -F : '{print $2}'

http://linux.51yip.com/search/megacli
-NoLog不生成日志
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aALL -NoLog | grep "Firmware state" | awk -F : '{print $2}' | awk -F , '{print $1}'
/opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -pdlist -aALL -NoLog | grep -E "Media Error" | awk -F : '{print $2}'