了解MyBatis+Mapper+Maven开发
一、什么是MyBatis?
MyBatis是一款优秀的 持久层 框架,用于简化JDBC开发。
三层架构:表现层(显示)、业务层(逻辑)、持久层(操作数据库)。
简化JDBC开发:
- 硬编码:注册驱动,获取连接、SQL语句 => 写到配置文件去
- 操作繁琐:手动设置参数、手动封装结果集 => 自动完成
二、MyBatis快速入门
1. 查询user表中所有数据案例,步骤:
1.1 准备user表
1.2 创建模块,导入jar包信息
1.3 编写MyBatis核心配置文件 —> 替换连接信息,解决硬编码问题
1.4 编写SQL映射文件 —> 统一管理SQL语句,解决硬编码问题
1.5 编码
1.5.1 定义POJO类,即实体类
1.5.2 加载核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory对象
1.5.3 获取SqlSession对象,执行SQL
1.5.4 释放资源
2. Maven+Mybatis实操:
(1)Maven依赖管理文件pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--添加slf4j日志api-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.20</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加logback-classic依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--添加logback-core依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
(2)logback.xml日志配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<!-- CONSOLE:表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。 -->
<appender name="Console" class="ch.gos.logback.core.ConsleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>[%level] %blue(%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS})%cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="com.hung" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</logger>
</configuration>
(3)user实体类
package com.hung.pojo;
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String gender;
private String addr;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getAddr() {
return addr;
}
public void setAddr(String addr) {
this.addr = addr;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", password='" + password + '\'' +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
(4)mybatis核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 加载sql映射文件 -->
<mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
(5)UserMapper映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace:命名空间
id:该sql语句的唯一标识
resultType:返回结果类型
-->
<!-- tb_user 报红,可在右侧点击database配置当前项目连接的数据库解决 -->
<mapper namespace="test">
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.hung.pojo.User">
select * from tb_user;
</select>
</mapper>
(6)MybatisDemo测试类
package com.hung;
import com.hung.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Mybatis 入门
*/
public class MybatisDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (参照官网即可)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.执行sql
List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
System.out.println(users);
// 4.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
三、Mapper代理开发
1. 步骤
- 定义与SQL映射文件同名的Mapper接口,并且将Mapper接口和SQL映射文件放置在同一目录下
- 设置SQL映射文件的namespace属性为Mapper接口全限定名
- 在Mapper接口中定义方法,方法名就是SQL映射文件中sq语句的id,并保持参数类型和返回值类型一致
- 编码
1. 通过SqlSession的getMapper方法获取Mapper接口的代理对象
2. 调用对应方法完成sql的执行
2. Maven+Mybatis+Mapper实操(续二实操)
(1)移动了UserMapper.xml文件,需相应修改mybatis-config.xml配置文件的加载sql映射的配置
<mappers>
<!-- 加载sql映射文件 -->
<!-- <mapper resource="com/hung/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> -->
<!-- 当接口文件和配置文件符合“同名”同“目录”时,用包扫描方式更方便 -->
</mappers>
(2)修改UserMapper.xml里的命名空间
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace:命名空间
id:该sql语句的唯一标识
resultType:返回结果类型
-->
<mapper namespace="com.hung.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.hung.pojo.User">
select * from tb_user;
</select>
</mapper>
(3)UserMapper接口文件
package com.hung.mapper;
import com.hung.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
// 返回值跟 UserMapper.xml 中定义的相同,这里返回装了多个User的List集合
List<User> selectAll();
}
(3)MybatisDemo2测试类
package com.hung;
import com.hung.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.hung.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Mybatis 入门
*/
public class MybatisDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (参照官网即可)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.获取UserMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
// List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = userMapper.selectAll();
System.out.println(users);
// 4.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
四、MyBatis核心配置文件
参考官网即可
五、案例
1. 使用配置文件开发方式
使用配置进行增删改查、使用注解进行增删改查、动态SQL:已上传gitee
环境准备好之后,主要步骤就是:
- 1. 编写Mapper接口文件中的接口
参数:
结果: - 2. 编写Mapper映射文件中的sql语句
- 3. 编写Java文件中的执行方法
(1)Brand.java 实体类
查看代码
package com.hung.pojo;
public class Brand {
private Integer id;
private String brandName;
private String companyName;
private Integer ordered;
private String description;
private Integer status;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBrandName() {
return brandName;
}
public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
this.brandName = brandName;
}
public String getCompanyName() {
return companyName;
}
public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
this.companyName = companyName;
}
public Integer getOrdered() {
return ordered;
}
public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {
this.ordered = ordered;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public Integer getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Integer status) {
this.status = status;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Brand{" +
"id=" + id +
", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
", ordered=" + ordered +
", description='" + description + '\'' +
", status=" + status +
'}';
}
}
(2)BrandMapper.java 接口文件
查看代码
package com.hung.mapper;
import com.hung.pojo.Brand;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface BrandMapper {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return List<Brand>
*/
List<Brand> selectAll();
/**
* 查询详情:根据ID
* @param id
* @return Brand
*/
Brand selectById(int id);
/**
* 多条件动态条件查询
* * 接收参数方式:
* 1.散装参数
* 2.对象参数
* 3.map集合参数
* @param status
* @param companyName
* @param brandName
* @return List<Brand>
*/
List<Brand> selectByCondition(@Param("status")int status,@Param("companyName")String companyName,@Param("brandName")String brandName);
// List<Brand> selectByCondition(Brand brand);
// List<Brand> selectByCondition(Map map);
/**
* 单条件动态条件查询
* @param brand
* @return
*/
List<Brand> selectByConditionSingle(Brand brand);
/**
* 添加信息
* @param brand
*/
void add(Brand brand);
/**
* 更新信息
* @param brand
* @return
*/
int update(Brand brand);
/**
* 批量删除
* @param ids
*/
void deleteByIds(@Param("ids")int[] ids);
}
(3)BrandMapper.xml 映射文件
查看代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
namespace:命名空间
id:该sql语句的唯一标识
resultType:返回结果类型
-->
<!-- 更改命名空间 -->
<!-- 数据库字段和实体类字段名称不一致,不能自动封装
解决:
1.在sql语句给字段起别名,但麻烦
2.设置sql片段,也不方便
3.resultMap 牛
-->
<mapper namespace="com.hung.mapper.BrandMapper">
<!-- =========================定义返回类型映射============================== -->
<!-- 定义 brandResultMap -->
<!-- <id></id>: 主键映射
<resultMap></<resultMap>: 一般字段映射
-->
<resultMap id="brandResultMap" type="com.hung.pojo.Brand">
<result column="brand_name" property="brandName"/>
<result column="company_name" property="companyName"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- ===========================查询所有信息============================ -->
<!-- 设置resultMap="brandResultMap" -->
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="brandResultMap">
select *
from tb_brand;
</select>
<!-- ============================根据ID查询=========================== -->
<!-- #{id}}: ?占位参数,防止sql注入,因此常用于传递参数的时候,如下id:
${}: 拼接sql,会sql注入,可用于动态查询的字段的占位,如下面的*位置字段
特殊条件字符处理:
= 可正常使用,但 < 会被认为时标签起始符号,需转义 —> 转义字符法 或 CDATA区法 查资料了解
-->
<select id="selectById" resultMap="brandResultMap">
select *
from tb_brand
where id = #{id};
</select>
<!-- ============================条件查询=========================== -->
<select id="selectByCondition" resultMap="brandResultMap">
<!-- 1.固定条件sql
select * from tb_brand where status = #{status} and company_name like #{companyName} and brand_name like #{brandName}
-->
<!-- 2.多条件动态sql-->
select * from tb_brand
<where>
<if test="status != null">
and status = #{status}
</if>
<if test="companyName != null and companyName != ''">
and companyName like #{companyName}
</if>
<if test="brandName != null and brandName != ''">
and brandName like #{brandName}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!-- =========================单条件动态查询============================== -->
<select id="selectByConditionSingle" resultMap="brandResultMap">
select * from tb_brand
<where>
<choose>
<!-- 类似switch -->
<when test="status != null">
<!-- 类似case,条件成立即跳出choose -->
status = #{status}
</when>
<when test="companyName != null and companyName != ''">
companyName like #{companyName}
</when>
<when test="brandName != null and brandName != ''">
brandName like #{brandName}
</when>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
<!-- =========================添加信息,获取返回主键============================== -->
<insert id="add" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into tb_brand (brand_name, company_name, ordered, description, status)
VALUES (#{brandName},#{companyName},#{ordered},#{description},#{status});
</insert>
<!-- =========================更新信息,获取返回影响行数============================== -->
<update id="update">
update tb_brand
<set>
<if test="brandName != null and brandName != ''">
brand_name = #{brandName},
</if>
<if test="companyName != null and companyName != ''">
company_name = #{brandName},
</if>
<if test="ordered != null">
ordered = #{ordered},
</if>
<if test="description != null and description != ''">
description = #{description},
</if>
<if test="status != null">
status = #{status},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id};
</update>
<delete id="deleteByIds">
delete from tb_brand
where id in
<foreach collection="ids" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{id}
</foreach>
<!-- 或括号在
(<foreach collection="ids" item="id" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>)
-->
</delete>
</mapper>
(4)MyBatisTest.java 测试类
查看代码
package com.hung.test;
import com.hung.mapper.BrandMapper;
import com.hung.pojo.Brand;
import com.hung.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class MyBatisTest {
// 演示查询所有,主要讲解整个查询流程
@Test
public void testSelectAll() throws IOException {
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (固定代码,参照官网即可!)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象(固定代码)
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.获取BrandMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询方法,接收返回结果,并处理(变化处)
List<Brand> brands = brandMapper.selectAll();
System.out.println(brands);
// 5.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
// 演示根据ID查询,注意查询返回结果类型
@Test
public void testSelectById() throws IOException {
// 模拟接收前端参数
int id = 1;
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (固定代码,参照官网即可!)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象(固定代码)
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.获取BrandMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询方法,接收返回结果,并处理(变化处)
Brand brand = brandMapper.selectById(id);
System.out.println(brand);
// 5.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
// 演示多条件动态参数处理,主要讲解参数处理
@Test
public void testSelectByCondition() throws IOException {
// 模拟接收前端参数
int status = 1;
String companyName = "华为";
String brandName = "华为";
// 处理参数
// 1.散装参数传递方法
companyName = "%" + companyName + "%";
brandName = "%" + brandName + "%";
/* 2.对象参数传递方法
companyName = "%" + companyName + "%";
brandName = "%" + brandName + "%";
Brand brand = new Brand();
brand.setStatus(status);
brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
brand.setBrandName(BrandName);
*/
/* 3.map对象传递参数方法
companyName = "%" + companyName + "%";
brandName = "%" + brandName + "%";
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("status",status);
map.put("companyName",companyName);
map.put("brandName",brandName);
*/
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (固定代码,参照官网即可!)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象(固定代码)
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.获取BrandMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询方法,接收返回结果,并处理(变化处)
// 4.1散装参数传递
List<Brand> brands = brandMapper.selectByCondition(status, companyName, brandName);
/* 4.2对象参数传递
List<Brand> brands = brandMapper.selectByCondition(brand);
*/
/* 4.3map参数传递
List<Brand> brands = brandMapper.selectByCondition(map);
*/
System.out.println(brands);
// 5.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
// 演示单条件动态查询,重心在sql语句
@Test
public void testSelectByConditionSingle() throws IOException {
// 模拟接收前端参数:单一参数
String brandName = "华为";
// 处理参数
brandName = "%" + brandName + "%";
Brand brand = new Brand();
brand.setBrandName(brandName);
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (固定代码,参照官网即可!)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象(固定代码)
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
// 3.获取BrandMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询方法,接收返回结果,并处理(变化处)
List<Brand> brands = brandMapper.selectByConditionSingle(brand);
System.out.println(brands);
// 5.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
// 演示添加信息,主要讲解事务的提交、接收主键返回
@Test
public void testAdd() throws IOException {
// 模拟接收前端参数
String brandName = "荣耀";
String companyName = "荣耀集团有限公司";
int ordered = 4;
String description = "荣耀手机是好手机";
int status = 1;
// 处理参数
Brand brand = new Brand();
brand.setBrandName(brandName);
brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
brand.setOrdered(ordered);
brand.setDescription(description);
brand.setStatus(status);
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (固定代码,参照官网即可!)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象(固定代码)
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);// true:自动提交事务
// 3.获取BrandMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询方法
brandMapper.add(brand);
// 4.1手动提交事务
// sqlSession.commit();
// 4.2接收主键返回
int mainId = brand.getId();
System.out.println(mainId);
// 5.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
// 演示修改信息,主要看sql语句,接收主键影响行数
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws IOException {
// 模拟接收前端参数
int id = 4;
String brandName = "honor";
// String companyName = "荣耀集团有限公司";
int ordered = 5;
String description = "honor手机是好手机";
int status = 0;
// 处理参数
Brand brand = new Brand();
brand.setBrandName(brandName);
// brand.setCompanyName(companyName);
brand.setOrdered(ordered);
brand.setDescription(description);
brand.setStatus(status);
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (固定代码,参照官网即可!)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象(固定代码)
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);// true:自动提交事务
// 3.获取BrandMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询方法
int row = brandMapper.update(brand);
System.out.println(row);
// 5.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
// 演示批量删除,主要看sql语句
@Test
public void testDeleteByIds() throws IOException {
// 模拟接收前端参数
int[] ids = {1,3,4};
// 1.加载myBatis核心配置文件,获取SqlSessionFactory (固定代码,参照官网即可!)
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
// 2.获取SqlSession对象(固定代码)
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);// true:自动提交事务
// 3.获取BrandMapper接口的代理对象对象(变化处)
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
// 4.执行查询方法
brandMapper.deleteByIds(ids);
// 5.释放资源
sqlSession.close();
}
}
2. 使用注解开发方式
- 查询 @Select
- 添加 @Insert
- 修改 @Update
- 删除 @Delete
注解开发不需要写xml映射文件,只需要在接口文件的方法上写上注解:
@Select("select * from tb_brand where id = #{}")
Brand selectById(int id);
本文来自博客园,作者:RHCHIK,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/suihung/p/16595884.html