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Vue框架基础02

摘要

  • 条件指令
  • 循环指令
  • 评论案例
  • 实例成员之computed
  • 实例成员之watch
  • 分隔符
  • 组件:局部组件和全局组件
  • 局部组件与全局组件之间信息传输

一、条件指令扩展

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <style>li {list-style: none;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <ul>
        <li @click="action('a')"><button>a</button></li>
        <li @click="action('b')"><button>b</button></li>
        <li @click="action('c')"><button>c</button></li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
        <li v-if="flag=='a'">aaaaaa</li>
        <li v-if="flag=='b'">bbbbbb</li>
        <li v-if="flag=='c'">cccccc</li>
    </ul>
</div>

<script src="vue.js"></script>
<script>
    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
           flag: 'a'
        },
        methods:{
            action:function (s) {
                this.flag = s
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

二、循环指令v-for=“num in nums”

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <style>li {list-style: none}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <ul>
        <li v-for="addr in addrs">{{ addr }}</li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="(addr, index) in addrs">{{ index }}.{{ addr }}</li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="info in user">{{ info }}</li>
    </ul>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="(v, k, index) in user">{{ index }}.{{ k }}={{ v }}</li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script src="vue.js"></script>
<script>new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            addrs: ['北京','上海','深圳','武汉'],
            user: {'name':'Sgt', 'age': 18, 'gender': 'male'}
        }

    })

</script>
</body>
</html>

显示结果:

三、评论示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
    <style>
        li {list-style: none;}
        span {
            cursor: pointer;
            color: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <input type="text" v-model="val">
    <button @click="commenting">评论</button>
    <hr>
    <ul>
        <li v-for="(comment, index) in comments">
            #{{index}}楼 {{comment}}
            <span @click="comment_del(index)">x</span>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>
<script>new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            val: '',
            comments: []
        },
         // splice: 从哪个索引开始  操作的位数  操作成的结果(可变长)
        methods: {
            commenting:function () {
                let newComment = this.val;
                this.comments.splice(0,0,newComment);
                this.val = ''
            },
            comment_del: function (index) {
                this.comments.splice(index,1)
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

 

 四、实例成员computed

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <p>
            姓:<input type="text" v-model="first_name">
            名:<input type="text" v-model="last_name">
        </p>
        <p>
            姓名:<b>{{full_name}}</b>
        </p>
    </div>
    <script>
        new Vue({
            el: '#app',
            data: {
                first_name:'',
                last_name:'',
            },
            computed: {
                // 1.在computed中定义的变量的值等于绑定的函数的返回值
                // 2.绑定的函数中出现的所有vue变量都会被监听
                full_name:function () {
                    return this.first_name + this.last_name
                }
            }
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

五、实例成员watch

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <p>
        <input type="text" v-model="full_name">
    </p>
    <p>
        姓:<b>{{first_name}}</b>
        名:<b>{{last_name}}</b>
    </p>
</div>
<script>
    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
            full_name: '',
            first_name: '',
            last_name: ''
        },
        watch: {
            // watch会监听data的变量,当watch里指定的变量发生改变,函数被调用
            full_name:function () {
                this.first_name = this.full_name.slice(0,1);
                this.last_name = this.full_name.slice(1)
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

六、分隔符:自定义Vue插值表达式

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <p>{{ msg }}</p>
        <p>{{{ msg }}</p>
        <p>${ msg }$</p>
    </div>
    <script>
        new Vue({
            el:'#app',
            data:{msg: 'Hello Vue!'},
            delimiters: ['${','}$']
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

七、局部组件与全局组件

①组件的概念:

组件:是有html模板,有css样式,有js逻辑的集合体

根组件的模板就是使用挂载点,子组件必须自己定义template

示例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <h1>组件概念</h1>
</div>
<script>
    new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        template:`
   <div>
        <h1 style="color: red;">组件渲染的模板</h1>
        <h2 @click="action">副标题</h2>
    </div>`,
        data: {

        },
        methods: {
            action:function () {
                alert('123')
            }
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

 ②局部组件:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>局部组件</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <abc></abc>
    <abc></abc>
</div>
<script>
    // 开始定义局部组件
    let localTag= {
        //data要实现组件的复用,需要为每个组件提供一个名称空间(作用域)
        //data值就是一个存放数据的字典
        //所以data值在局部组件中被定义为一个可以产生名称空间的函数的返回值(字典)
        data:function () {
            return {
                count: 0,
            }
        },
        template:`
        <div style="border: solid;width: 100px">
            <h1>标题</h1>
            <p class="c1">文本内容</p>
            <p class="c2" @click="action"><button>被点击{{count}}次</button></p>
        </div>
        `,
        methods:{
            action:function () {
                this.count++
            }
        }
    };

    new Vue({
        el:'#app',
        data:{

        },
        // 局部组件必须要注册
        components: {
            'abc': localTag
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

 分析:

③全局组件:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>全局组件</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">

</div>
<script>
    // 开始定义全局组件
    // Vue.component(组件名, {组件主体});
    Vue.component('keepOn',{
        data:function () {
            return {
                count: 0,
            }
        },
        template:`
        <div style="border: solid;width: 100px">
            <h1>标题</h1>
            <p class="c1">文本内容</p>
            <p class="c2" @click="action"><button>被点击{{count}}次</button></p>
        </div>
        `,
        methods:{
            action:function () {
                this.count++
            }
        }
    });
    // 全局组件无需再跟组件中注册
    new Vue({
        el:'#app',
        data:{

        },
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

全局组件与局部组件大部分地方都是一样定义的,区别在于:

全局组件定义时候使用:(且无需再跟组件处注册)

Vue.component(组件名, {组件主体});

而局部组件则使用:

let localTag={组件主体}

而且需要在根组件内注册:component:{'abc':localTag},这里的abc为自己定义的组件名,localTag也是自己声明的一个变量名,都可以自己随便起。

八、局部组件和全局组件数据的传递

父传子

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>父传子</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <local-tag :xxx="msg"></local-tag>

</div>
<script>
    let localTag = {
        // 子组件拿自定义属性
        props:['xxx'],
        template:`
            <div>
                <h1>信息</h1>
                <p>{{ xxx }}</p>
            </div>
        `
    };
    new Vue({
        el:'#app',
        data:{
            msg: '我是根组件的数据'
        },
        components: {
            // 'localTag':localTag,
            // localTag:localTag,
            localTag
        }
    })
</script>
</body>
</html>

 

子传父

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>子传父</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="app">
        <h1>{{title}}</h1>
        <global-tag @recv="get_title"></global-tag>

    </div>
    <script>
        Vue.component('global-tag',{
            template:`
                <div>
                    <input type="text" v-model="msg">
                </div>
            `,
            data: function () {
                return {
                    msg:''
                }
            },
            methods:{},
            watch: {
                msg: function () {
                    this.$emit('recv', this.msg)
                }
            }
        });
        new Vue({
            el:'#app',
            data:{
                title: '根组件的标题'
            },
            methods: {
                get_title:function (msg) {
                    this.title=msg
                }
            }

        })

    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

 

 

posted @ 2019-06-28 08:11  MrSu  阅读(184)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报