MySQL基础第三弹

#进阶3: 排序查询
引入
USE myemployees;

/*


SELECT * FROM employees;

语法:
select 查询列表
from 表
【where 筛选条件】
order by 排序列表【asc| desc】
特点:
1.asc代表的是升序,desc代表是降序
不写,默认升序
2.order by 字句中可以支持单个字段、多个字段、表达式、函数、别名
3.order by 字句一般是放在查询语句的最后面,limit字句除外
*/

#案例:查询员工信息,要求工资从高到低排序
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC;
SELECT * FROM employees ORDER BY salary;#加不加asc都ok

#案例2:查询部门编号编号>=90的员工信息,按入职时间的先后进行排序
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id >=90 ORDER BY hiredate;

#案例3:按年薪的高低显示员工的信息和年薪【按表达式排序】
SELECT *,salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) DESC;
#案例4:按年薪的高低显示员工的信息和年薪【按别名排序】

SELECT *,salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY 年薪 DESC;
#案例5:按姓名的长度显示员工的姓名和工资【按函数排序】
SELECT LENGTH(last_name) 字节长度,last_name,salary
FROM employees
ORDER BY LENGTH(last_name) DESC;

#案例6:查询员工信息,要求先按工资升序,再按员工编号降序【按多个字段排序】
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary ASC, employee_id DESC;

 

#1.查询员工的姓名和部门号和年薪,按年薪降序 按姓名升序
SELECT `last_name`,department_id,salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) AS 年薪
FROM employees
ORDER BY 年薪 DESC, `last_name` ASC;


#2.选择工资不在8000到17000的员工的姓名和工资,按工资降序
SELECT last_name,salary
FROM employees
WHERE salary NOT BETWEEN 8000 AND 17000
ORDER BY salary DESC;

 

#3.查询邮箱中包含e的员工信息,并先按邮箱的字节数降序,在按部门号升序
SELECT *,LENGTH(email)
FROM employees
WHERE email LIKE '%e%'
ORDER BY LENGTH(email) DESC, department_id;

 

posted @ 2019-05-27 02:51  小逼—苏灿吉  阅读(228)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报