Android开发UI布局之计算机点击事件处理练习
一、目标
学习通过点击来触发事件,以计算机为例
二、源代码
第一种方法:通过在layout里面不同的view中加入onclick属性
然后在调用这个layout的activity里写相应同名的方法,方法的格式是固定的
public void 方法名(View view){
…..
}
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { public static final String TAG="MainActivity"; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.counterlayout_presstest); } public void onWhite(View view){ Log.d(TAG, " 嘿嘿 我点了一个白块,它的值为:"+((TextView)view).getText().toString()); } public void onOrange(View view){ Log.d(TAG, " 嘿嘿 我点了一个橙块,它的值为:"+((TextView)view).getText().toString()); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <!--计算器点击事件实现练习--> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="C" android:textSize="30dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="+/-" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="%" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onOrange" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="÷" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="1" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="2" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="3" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onOrange" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="X" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="4" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:text="5" android:textSize="30dp" /> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="6" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onOrange" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="--" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="7" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="8" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="9" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onOrange" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="+" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:text="0" android:textSize="30sp" android:paddingLeft="42dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onWhite" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="." android:textSize="30sp" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:gravity="center" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:onClick="onOrange" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="=" android:textSize="30sp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
第二种方法:首先是给控件设置id,然后通过findViewById来找到控件,有了控件以后给控件设置点击事件
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { public static final String TAG="MainActivity"; private TextView cancel; private TextView tv_true_false; private TextView tv_mod; private TextView tv_divide; private TextView tv_one; private TextView tv_two; private TextView tv_three; private TextView tv_multiply; private TextView tv_four; private TextView tv_five; private TextView tv_six; private TextView tv_subtract; private TextView tv_seven; private TextView tv_eight; private TextView tv_nine; private TextView tv_plus; private TextView tv_zero; private TextView tv_point; private TextView tv_equal; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.counterlayout_presstest); //找控件 initView(); //设置点击事件 initClickEvent(); } /** *设置点击事件 */ private void initClickEvent() { cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_true_false.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_mod.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_divide.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_one.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_two.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_three.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_multiply.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_four.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_five.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_six.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_subtract.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_seven.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_eight.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_nine.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_plus.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_zero.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_point.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); tv_equal.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(TAG, "这个按钮得值为: "+((TextView)v).getText().toString()); } }); } /** *在这里找控件 */ private void initView() { cancel = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_cancel); tv_true_false = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_true_false); tv_mod = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_mod); tv_divide = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_divide); tv_one = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_one); tv_two = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_two); tv_three = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_three); tv_multiply = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_multiply); tv_four = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_four); tv_five = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_five); tv_six = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_six); tv_subtract = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_subtract); tv_seven = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_seven); tv_eight = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_eight); tv_nine = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_nine); tv_plus = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_plus); tv_zero = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_zero); tv_point = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_point); tv_equal = this.findViewById(R.id.tv_equal); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <!--计算器布局练习--> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_cancel" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="C" android:textSize="30dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_true_false" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="+/-" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_mod" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="%" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_divide" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="÷" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_one" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="1" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_two" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="2" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_three" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="3" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_multiply" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="X" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_four" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="4" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_five" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:text="5" android:textSize="30dp" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_six" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="6" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_subtract" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="--" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_seven" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="7" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_eight" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="8" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_nine" android:layout_width="0dp" android:text="9" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_plus" android:layout_width="0dp" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="+" android:textSize="30dp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="80dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_zero" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:text="0" android:textSize="30sp" android:paddingLeft="42dp" android:gravity="center_vertical" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_point" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:text="." android:textSize="30sp" android:background="@drawable/selector_white" android:gravity="center" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_equal" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/selector_orange" android:text="=" android:textSize="30sp" android:gravity="center" android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>