【IT168 技术】以下是常用禁止缓存的四种方法:
1、客户端缓存要在head中加入类似如下内容:
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache, must-revalidate">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="expires" CONTENT="Wed, 26 Feb 1997 08:21:57 GMT">
或
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />--><meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
2、在服务器的动态网页中禁止缓存,要加入类似如下脚本:
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
3、设置有限时间的缓存:
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->int minutes = 10;
Date d = new Date();
String modDate = d.toGMTString();
String expDate = null;
expDate = (new Date(d.getTime() + minutes * 60000)).toGMTString();
response.setHeader("Last-Modified", modDate);
response.setHeader("Expires", expDate);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "public"); // HTTP/1.1
response.setHeader("Pragma", "Pragma"); // HTTP/1.0
建议:jsp cache最好做在过滤器上,把需要缓冲的页面集中在同一个目录下,每次更改只须更改web.xml就可以完成缓冲设置,这样比较方便。
4、最后如果以上方法都不行的话,就在你的正常的URL后面加上一个尾巴。
在JS中就选择:
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
URL+"×tamp="+timestamp;
在Java代码中就选择:
<!--<br /><br />Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br />http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /><br />-->long timestamp=new Date().getTime();
URL+"×tamp="+timestamp;
这样的话,你的URL始终都在变化,自然浏览器就得老老实实的进行更新了,它也无缓冲可拿了。