prove of supremum and infimum principle using Cauchy convergence criterium

prove: suppose S is a non-empty set having upperbound number set
by Archimedes property, for any positive number α,exists a
integer,it makes λαα a S's upperbound, while
λ - a ,being not a upperbound to S.
so,
λα=kαα , a upperbound to S
λαα=(kα1)α , not a upperbound to S
set α=1n,n=1,2,3....
so, for each positive n ,exists a corresponding λn,
it makes a upperbound to S, but not λn1n
they are as belows:
λα=kαα
λαα=(kα1)α
so, there must be a αS,with:
α>λn1n
so,get p1,2,3,....
λp=kp1p
there must be a αp
αp>λp1p
choose q {1,2,3,...},we have:
λq=kq1q is an upperbound .
so λq>αp>λp1p
so λpλq<1p
similarly,we get λqλp<1q

so,we get |λqλp|<MAX{1p,1q}
ϵ>0,we choose N>1ϵ
then we get 1N<ϵ
so when p,q >N,then
1p,1q<1N<ϵ
so |λpλq|<MAX{1p,1q}<ϵ
so , by Cauchy convergence criterium,{λn} converges
set limnλn=λ
$\forall \alpha \in S,and \forall \lambda_{n},\alpha \leqslant \lambda_{n}
so ,by 数列极限的保不等式性, αS,α<limnλn=λ
so, λ is a upperbound to S.
we need to prove :ϵ>0,there exists a αn,with αn>λϵ
we know 1n,there is a αn>λn1n
if λn1n>λϵ
ie, λλn+1n<ϵ
we need to have 1n<ϵ2,and λλn<ϵ2
ie: n>2ϵ,λλn<ϵ2
cause limnλn=λ,
so, N_{0}N+,when n>N0,|λλn|<ϵ2
ie,ϵ2<λλn<ϵ2
so, if n>MAX{N0,2ϵ}
the theorem is proven
likely to prove the infimum

posted @   strongdady  阅读(194)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
编辑推荐:
· 记一次.NET内存居高不下排查解决与启示
· 探究高空视频全景AR技术的实现原理
· 理解Rust引用及其生命周期标识(上)
· 浏览器原生「磁吸」效果!Anchor Positioning 锚点定位神器解析
· 没有源码,如何修改代码逻辑?
阅读排行:
· 分享4款.NET开源、免费、实用的商城系统
· 全程不用写代码,我用AI程序员写了一个飞机大战
· MongoDB 8.0这个新功能碉堡了,比商业数据库还牛
· 白话解读 Dapr 1.15:你的「微服务管家」又秀新绝活了
· 上周热点回顾(2.24-3.2)
点击右上角即可分享
微信分享提示