prove of supremum and infimum principle using Cauchy convergence criterium
prove: suppose S is a non-empty set having upperbound number set
by Archimedes property, for any positive number ,exists a
integer,it makes a S's upperbound, while
- a ,being not a upperbound to S.
so,
, a upperbound to S
, not a upperbound to S
set ,n=1,2,3....
so, for each positive n ,exists a corresponding ,
it makes a upperbound to S, but not
they are as belows:
so, there must be a ,with:
so,get p
there must be a
choose q {1,2,3,...},we have:
is an upperbound .
so
so
similarly,we get
so,we get |
,we choose N>
then we get
so when p,q >N,then
so |
so , by Cauchy convergence criterium, converges
set
$\forall \alpha \in S,and \forall \lambda_{n},\alpha \leqslant \lambda_{n}
so ,by 数列极限的保不等式性,
so, is a upperbound to S.
we need to prove :,there exists a ,with
we know there is a
if
ie,
we need to have ,and
ie: ,
cause ,
so, N_{0},when n>,
ie,
so, if n>MAX{
the theorem is proven
likely to prove the infimum
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