原：maven+springMVC+mybatis+junit详细搭建过程
阅读目录
springMVC+mybatis框架搭建
首先我们先要弄清搭建项目的一般流程，需要注意哪些方面，想要什么样的效果，自己的功能有哪些？
（假设效果：项目目录结构清晰，能够查询到本地数据库中的内容。。）
1. 工程目录结构整理清楚
在src/main/java文件夹中，新建包cn.springmvc.model(存放javabean),
cn.springmvc.dao（存放spring与mybatis连接接口）,
cn.springmvc.service（service接口）,
cn.springmvc.service.impl（service接口的实现），
cn.springmvc.controller（存放控制层controller）
在src/main/resource文件夹中，新建包conf（存放配置文件），
mapper（mybatis的mapper文件）
在src/test/java文件夹中，新建包cn.springmvc.test(存放测试文件)
在WEB-INF文件夹下新建jsp文件夹（存放jsp文件）
这样项目结构基本完成了
2. 引入依赖包
打开maven的pom文件，对本次开发所需使用的架包依次导入（maven项目管理的优势）
查找依赖结构有个不错的网站，http://search.maven.org/ 只要输入包名即可查找引来关系
pom.xml(包依赖)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.pc.hkjc</groupId>
<artifactId>pc_hkjc</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>pc_hkjc Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<!-- 防止测试代码时遇到错误，而停止编译 -->
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.9</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql连接 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志文件管理包 -->
<!-- log start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- servlet服务使用 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- json使用 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--freemarker模板使用的jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- <build>
<finalName>pc_hkjc</finalName>
</build> -->
</project>
3. 配置数据库连接属性
conf/config.properties（jdbc配置文件)
4. 配置spring配置文件
1、 conf/spring.xml(spring配置文件的扫描)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/> <!-- 扫描文件（自动将servicec层注入） --> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.springmvc.service"/></beans> |
2、conf/spring-mybatis.xml（spring与mybatis连接属性）
3、conf/spring-mvc.xml（spring的属性配置）
5. 使用mybatis反向构建xml、dao、dome层代码
1、conf/generator.xml(mybatis构建反向代码的配置文件) 构建的时候需要把注释去掉否则可能会出错
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- 数据库驱动包位置 -->
<classPathEntry location="D:\gitosc\mysql-connector-java-5.1.35.jar" />
<!-- <classPathEntry location="C:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\jdbc\lib\ojdbc14.jar" /> -->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<!-- 是否去除自动生成的注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true" />
<!-- <property name="suppressDate" value="false" /> -->
</commentGenerator>
<!-- 数据库链接URL、用户名、密码 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hkjc" userId="root" password="48512">
<!-- <jdbcConnection driverClass="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" userId="msa" password="msa">-->
</jdbcConnection>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" />
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 生成模型的包名和位置 targetPackage：生成的包结构，可以是当前项目也可以是磁盘中的位置 targetProject:指向生成的地址，可以是当前项目也可以是磁盘中的位置-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.cc.hkjc.domain" targetProject="pc_hkjc">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 生成的映射文件包名和位置 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapping" targetProject="pc_hkjc">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 生成DAO的包名和位置 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.cc.hkjc.dao" targetProject="pc_hkjc">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 要生成那些表(更改tableName和domainObjectName就可以) -->
<table tableName="hc_admin" domainObjectName="HcAdmin" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
<table tableName="hc_dictionary" domainObjectName="HcDictionary" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
<table tableName="hc_linktable" domainObjectName="HcLinkTable" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
<table tableName="hc_linktype" domainObjectName="HcLinkType" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
<table tableName="hc_user" domainObjectName="HcUser" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
<table tableName="hc_comment" domainObjectName="HcComment" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false" />
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
2、构建
6. dao、server、Controller层的访问配置
1、Controller
2、server
3、dao层
在mybatis中这个dao层的imple可以不要
7. junit测试插入功能
cn.springmvc.test/UserTest.java(用户测试模块)
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package cn.springmvc.test;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;import cn.springmvc.model.User;import cn.springmvc.service.UserService;public class UserTest {private UserService userService; @Before public void before(){ @SuppressWarnings("resource") ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"classpath:conf/spring.xml" ,"classpath:conf/spring-mybatis.xml"}); userService = (UserService) context.getBean("userServiceImpl"); } @Test public void addUser(){ User user = new User(); user.setNickname("你好"); user.setState(2); System.out.println(userService.insertUser(user)); }} |
测试结果如图：
即完成插入功能！
8. springMVC模块搭建
web.xml（web功能配置）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>springmvc_mybatis</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:conf/spring.xml,classpath*:conf/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 日志记录 -->
<context-param>
<!-- 日志配置文件路径 -->
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<!-- 日志页面的刷新间隔 -->
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>6000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<description>spring监听器</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring_mvc的分发器 -->
<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htmls</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
9. log4j日志记录搭建
conf/log4j.properties(日志记录的配置文件)
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### set log levels ####log4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D , Elog4j.rootLogger = debug , stdout , D### output to the console ###log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppenderlog4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.outlog4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout#log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{ 1 }:%L - %m%nlog4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%c]-[%p] %m%n### Output to the log file ###log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppenderlog4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/log.loglog4j.appender.D.Append = truelog4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n### Save exception information to separate file ###log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppenderlog4j.appender.D.File = ${springmvc.root}/WEB-INF/logs/error.log log4j.appender.D.Append = truelog4j.appender.D.Threshold = ERROR log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [ %t:%r ] - [ %p ] %m%n |
10. 测试运行
WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp(测试文件)
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Insert title here</title></head><body><h1>欢迎你！！！</h1></body></html> |
cn.springmvc.controller/UserComtroller.java(controller层控制)
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package cn.springmvc.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;@Controller@RequestMapping("/")public class UserController { @RequestMapping("index") public String index(){ return "index"; } } |
将该项目部署到本地tomcat6中
右击该项目选择Run as，选择Run on Server
选择自己建立的tomcat6运行如图：
控制台打印出日志如图（启动成功）：
在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:8080/springmvc/index.do 进行测试
效果如图（返回成功）：
整体包下载地址：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/fengerfhf/6916831
来自：http://my.oschina.net/u/1011897/blog/199172
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>springmvc_mybatis</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:conf/spring.xml,classpath*:conf/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 字符集过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 日志记录 -->
<context-param>
<!-- 日志配置文件路径 -->
<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/log4j.properties</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<!-- 日志页面的刷新间隔 -->
<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
<param-value>6000</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<description>spring监听器</description>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring_mvc的分发器 -->
<servlet>
<description>spring mvc servlet</description>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<description>spring mvc 配置文件</description>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:conf/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htmls</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 -->
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
