[Swift]LeetCode1165. 单行键盘 | Single-Row Keyboard
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➤微信公众号:山青咏芝(shanqingyongzhi)
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➤GitHub地址:https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/11407048.html
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There is a special keyboard with all keys in a single row.
Given a string keyboard
of length 26 indicating the layout of the keyboard (indexed from 0 to 25), initially your finger is at index 0. To type a character, you have to move your finger to the index of the desired character. The time taken to move your finger from index i
to index j
is |i - j|
.
You want to type a string word
. Write a function to calculate how much time it takes to type it with one finger.
Example 1:
Input: keyboard = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", word = "cba" Output: 4 Explanation: The index moves from 0 to 2 to write 'c' then to 1 to write 'b' then to 0 again to write 'a'. Total time = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4.
Example 2:
Input: keyboard = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmno", word = "leetcode" Output: 73
Constraints:
keyboard.length == 26
keyboard
contains each English lowercase letter exactly once in some order.1 <= word.length <= 10^4
word[i]
is an English lowercase letter.
我们定制了一款特殊的力扣键盘,所有的键都排列在一行上。
我们可以按从左到右的顺序,用一个长度为 26 的字符串 keyboard
(索引从 0 开始,到 25 结束)来表示该键盘的键位布局。
现在需要测试这个键盘是否能够有效工作,那么我们就需要个机械手来测试这个键盘。
最初的时候,机械手位于左边起第一个键(也就是索引为 0 的键)的上方。当机械手移动到某一字符所在的键位时,就会在终端上输出该字符。
机械手从索引 i
移动到索引 j
所需要的时间是 |i - j|
。
当前测试需要你使用机械手输出指定的单词 word
,请你编写一个函数来计算机械手输出该单词所需的时间。
示例 1:
输入:keyboard = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", word = "cba" 输出:4 解释: 机械手从 0 号键移动到 2 号键来输出 'c',又移动到 1 号键来输出 'b',接着移动到 0 号键来输出 'a'。 总用时 = 2 + 1 + 1 = 4.
示例 2:
输入:keyboard = "pqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmno", word = "leetcode" 输出:73
提示:
keyboard.length == 26
keyboard
按某种特定顺序排列,并包含每个小写英文字母一次。1 <= word.length <= 10^4
word[i]
是一个小写英文字母
1 class Solution { 2 func calculateTime(_ keyboard: String, _ word: String) -> Int { 3 let arr:[Character] = Array(keyboard) 4 var map:[Character:Int] = [Character:Int]() 5 for i in 0..<arr.count 6 { 7 map[arr[i]] = i 8 } 9 var currPos:Int = 0 10 var totalTime:Int = 0 11 for c in word 12 { 13 totalTime += abs(currPos - map[c]!) 14 currPos = map[c]! 15 } 16 return totalTime 17 } 18 }