[Swift]LeetCode1111. 有效括号的嵌套深度 | Maximum Nesting Depth of Two Valid Parentheses Strings
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A string is a valid parentheses string (denoted VPS) if and only if it consists of "("
and ")"
characters only, and:
- It is the empty string, or
- It can be written as
AB
(A
concatenated withB
), whereA
andB
are VPS's, or - It can be written as
(A)
, whereA
is a VPS.
We can similarly define the nesting depth depth(S)
of any VPS S
as follows:
depth("") = 0
depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B))
, whereA
andB
are VPS'sdepth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A)
, whereA
is a VPS.
For example, ""
, "()()"
, and "()(()())"
are VPS's (with nesting depths 0, 1, and 2), and ")("
and "(()"
are not VPS's.
Given a VPS seq, split it into two disjoint subsequences A
and B
, such that A
and B
are VPS's (and A.length + B.length = seq.length
).
Now choose any such A
and B
such that max(depth(A), depth(B))
is the minimum possible value.
Return an answer
array (of length seq.length
) that encodes such a choice of A
and B
: answer[i] = 0
if seq[i]
is part of A
, else answer[i] = 1
. Note that even though multiple answers may exist, you may return any of them.
Example 1:
Input: seq = "(()())" Output: [0,1,1,1,1,0]
Example 2:
Input: seq = "()(())()" Output: [0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1]
Constraints:
1 <= text.size <= 10000
有效括号字符串 仅由 "("
和 ")"
构成,并符合下述几个条件之一:
- 空字符串
- 连接,可以记作
AB
(A
与B
连接),其中A
和B
都是有效括号字符串 - 嵌套,可以记作
(A)
,其中A
是有效括号字符串
类似地,我们可以定义任意有效括号字符串 s
的 嵌套深度 depth(S)
:
s
为空时,depth("") = 0
s
为A
与B
连接时,depth(A + B) = max(depth(A), depth(B))
,其中A
和B
都是有效括号字符串s
为嵌套情况,depth("(" + A + ")") = 1 + depth(A)
,其中 A 是有效括号字符串
例如:""
,"()()"
,和 "()(()())"
都是有效括号字符串,嵌套深度分别为 0,1,2,而 ")("
和 "(()"
都不是有效括号字符串。
给你一个有效括号字符串 seq
,将其分成两个不相交的子序列 A
和 B
,且 A
和 B
满足有效括号字符串的定义(注意:A.length + B.length = seq.length
)。
现在,你需要从中选出 任意 一组有效括号字符串 A
和 B
,使 max(depth(A), depth(B))
的可能取值最小。
返回长度为 seq.length
答案数组 answer
,选择 A
还是 B
的编码规则是:如果 seq[i]
是 A
的一部分,那么 answer[i] = 0
。否则,answer[i] = 1
。即便有多个满足要求的答案存在,你也只需返回 一个。
示例 1:
输入:seq = "(()())" 输出:[0,1,1,1,1,0]
示例 2:
输入:seq = "()(())()" 输出:[0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1]
提示:
1 <= text.size <= 10000
1 class Solution { 2 func maxDepthAfterSplit(_ seq: String) -> [Int] { 3 let N = seq.count 4 var chars = Array(seq) 5 var result = [Int](repeating:0, count: N) 6 for i in 0..<N { 7 result[i] = (chars[i] == "(") ? (i & 1) : (1 - i & 1) 8 } 9 return result 10 } 11 }
Runtime: 32 ms
1 class Solution { 2 func maxDepthAfterSplit(_ seq: String) -> [Int] { 3 let n:Int = seq.count 4 var levels:[Int] = [Int](repeating:0,count:n + 1) 5 let arrSeq:[Character] = Array(seq) 6 for i in 0..<n 7 { 8 let num:Int = arrSeq[i] == "(" ? +1 : -1 9 levels[i + 1] = levels[i] + num 10 } 11 let max_level:Int = levels.max()! 12 let half:Int = max_level / 2 13 var answer:[Int] = [Int](repeating:0,count:n) 14 for i in 0..<n 15 { 16 answer[i] = min(levels[i], levels[i + 1]) < half ? 1 : 0 17 } 18 return answer 19 } 20 }
32ms
1 class Solution { 2 func maxDepthAfterSplit(_ seq: String) -> [Int] { 3 var arr = [Int]() 4 for i in 0..<seq.length { 5 arr.append(1) 6 } 7 return arr 8 } 9 }