[Swift]LeetCode1086. 前五科的均分 | High Five

★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
➤微信公众号：山青咏芝（shanqingyongzhi）
➤博客园地址：山青咏芝（https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/）
➤GitHub地址：https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/11014413.html 
➤如果链接不是山青咏芝的博客园地址，则可能是爬取作者的文章。
➤原文已修改更新！强烈建议点击原文地址阅读！支持作者！支持原创！
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

热烈欢迎，请直接点击！！！

进入博主App Store主页，下载使用各个作品！！！

注：博主将坚持每月上线一个新app！！！

Given a list of scores of different students, return the average score of each student's top five scores in the order of each student's id.

Each entry items[i] has items[i][0] the student's id, and items[i][1] the student's score.  The average score is calculated using integer division.

Example 1:

Input: [[1,91],[1,92],[2,93],[2,97],[1,60],[2,77],[1,65],[1,87],[1,100],[2,100],[2,76]]
Output: [[1,87],[2,88]]
Explanation: 
The average of the student with id = 1 is 87.
The average of the student with id = 2 is 88.6. But with integer division their average converts to 88.

Note:

1. 1 <= items.length <= 1000
2. items[i].length == 2
3. The IDs of the students is between 1 to 1000
4. The score of the students is between 1 to 100
5. For each student, there are at least 5 scores

---

给你一个不同学生的分数列表，请按 学生的 id 顺序 返回每个学生 最高的五科 成绩的 平均分。

对于每条 items[i] 记录， items[i][0] 为学生的 id，items[i][1] 为学生的分数。平均分请采用整数除法计算。

示例：

输入：[[1,91],[1,92],[2,93],[2,97],[1,60],[2,77],[1,65],[1,87],[1,100],[2,100],[2,76]]
输出：[[1,87],[2,88]]
解释：
id = 1 的学生平均分为 87。
id = 2 的学生平均分为 88.6。但由于整数除法的缘故，平均分会被转换为 88。

提示：

1. 1 <= items.length <= 1000
2. items[i].length == 2
3. 学生的 ID 在 1 到 1000 之间
4. 学生的分数在 1 到 100 之间
5. 每个学生至少有五个分数

---

92ms

class Solution {
    func highFive(_ items: [[Int]]) -> [[Int]] {
        var mp:[Int:PriorityQueue<Int>] = [Int:PriorityQueue<Int>]()
        for it in items
        {
            mp[it[0],default:PriorityQueue<Int> { $0 > $1 }].push(it[1])
        }
        
        var res:[[Int]] = [[Int]]()
        for (key,val) in mp
        {
            let id:Int = key
            var pq = val
            var cnt:Int = 0
            var sm:Int = 0
            while(!pq.isEmpty && cnt < 5)
            {
                sm += pq.pop()!
                
                cnt += 1
            }
            res.append([id, sm / cnt])
        }
        res = res.sorted(by:{
            if $0[0] == $1[0]
            {
                return $0[1] <= $1[1]
            }
            else
            {
                return $0[0] <= $1[0]
            }
        })
        return res
    }
}

public struct PriorityQueue<T> {
  fileprivate var heap: Heap<T>
  public init(sort: @escaping (T, T) -> Bool) {
    heap = Heap(sort: sort)
  }

  public var isEmpty: Bool {
    return heap.isEmpty
  }

  public var count: Int {
    return heap.count
  }

  public func peek() -> T? {
    return heap.peek()
  }

  public mutating func push(_ element: T) {
    heap.insert(element)
  }

  public mutating func pop() -> T? {
    return heap.remove()
  }

  public mutating func changePriority(index i: Int, value: T) {
    return heap.replace(index: i, value: value)
  }
}

extension PriorityQueue where T: Equatable {
  public func index(of element: T) -> Int? {
    return heap.index(of: element)
  }
}

public struct Heap<T> {
  var nodes = [T]()

  private var orderCriteria: (T, T) -> Bool

  public init(sort: @escaping (T, T) -> Bool) {
    self.orderCriteria = sort
  }
  
  public init(array: [T], sort: @escaping (T, T) -> Bool) {
    self.orderCriteria = sort
    configureHeap(from: array)
  }

  private mutating func configureHeap(from array: [T]) {
    nodes = array
    for i in stride(from: (nodes.count/2-1), through: 0, by: -1) {
      shiftDown(i)
    }
  }
  
  public var isEmpty: Bool {
    return nodes.isEmpty
  }
  
  public var count: Int {
    return nodes.count
  }

  @inline(__always) internal func parentIndex(ofIndex i: Int) -> Int {
    return (i - 1) / 2
  }

  @inline(__always) internal func leftChildIndex(ofIndex i: Int) -> Int {
    return 2*i + 1
  }

  @inline(__always) internal func rightChildIndex(ofIndex i: Int) -> Int {
    return 2*i + 2
  }
  
  public func peek() -> T? {
    return nodes.first
  }
  
  public mutating func insert(_ value: T) {
    nodes.append(value)
    shiftUp(nodes.count - 1)
  }
  
  public mutating func insert<S: Sequence>(_ sequence: S) where S.Iterator.Element == T {
    for value in sequence {
      insert(value)
    }
  }
  
  public mutating func replace(index i: Int, value: T) {
    guard i < nodes.count else { return }
    
    remove(at: i)
    insert(value)
  }

  @discardableResult public mutating func remove() -> T? {
    guard !nodes.isEmpty else { return nil }
    
    if nodes.count == 1 {
      return nodes.removeLast()
    } else {
      let value = nodes[0]
      nodes[0] = nodes.removeLast()
      shiftDown(0)
      return value
    }
  }
  
  @discardableResult public mutating func remove(at index: Int) -> T? {
    guard index < nodes.count else { return nil }
    
    let size = nodes.count - 1
    if index != size {
      nodes.swapAt(index, size)
      shiftDown(from: index, until: size)
      shiftUp(index)
    }
    return nodes.removeLast()
  }

  internal mutating func shiftUp(_ index: Int) {
    var childIndex = index
    let child = nodes[childIndex]
    var parentIndex = self.parentIndex(ofIndex: childIndex)
    
    while childIndex > 0 && orderCriteria(child, nodes[parentIndex]) {
      nodes[childIndex] = nodes[parentIndex]
      childIndex = parentIndex
      parentIndex = self.parentIndex(ofIndex: childIndex)
    }
    
    nodes[childIndex] = child
  }

  internal mutating func shiftDown(from index: Int, until endIndex: Int) {
    let leftChildIndex = self.leftChildIndex(ofIndex: index)
    let rightChildIndex = leftChildIndex + 1

    var first = index
    if leftChildIndex < endIndex && orderCriteria(nodes[leftChildIndex], nodes[first]) {
      first = leftChildIndex
    }
    if rightChildIndex < endIndex && orderCriteria(nodes[rightChildIndex], nodes[first]) {
      first = rightChildIndex
    }
    if first == index { return }
    
    nodes.swapAt(index, first)
    shiftDown(from: first, until: endIndex)
  }
  
  internal mutating func shiftDown(_ index: Int) {
    shiftDown(from: index, until: nodes.count)
  }
  
}

extension Heap where T: Equatable {
    
    public func index(of node: T) -> Int? {
        return nodes.firstIndex(where: { $0 == node })
    }
    
    @discardableResult public mutating func remove(node: T) -> T? {
        if let index = index(of: node) {
            return remove(at: index)
        }
        return nil
    }
}