[Swift]LeetCode294. 翻转游戏之 II $ Flip Game II
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➤微信公众号:山青咏芝(shanqingyongzhi)
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➤GitHub地址:https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/10692494.html
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You are playing the following Flip Game with your friend: Given a string that contains only these two characters: +
and -
, you and your friend take turns to flip two consecutive "++"
into "--"
. The game ends when a person can no longer make a move and therefore the other person will be the winner.
Write a function to determine if the starting player can guarantee a win.
Example:
Input:s = "++++"
Output: true Explanation: The starting player can guarantee a win by flipping the middle"++"
to become"+--+"
.
Follow up:
Derive your algorithm's runtime complexity.
您正在和您的朋友玩以下翻转游戏:给定一个仅包含这两个字符的字符串:+和-,您和您的朋友轮流将两个连续的“++”翻转为“-”。游戏结束时,一个人不能再做一个动作,因此另一个人将是赢家。
写一个函数来确定首发球员是否能保证获胜。
例子:
输入:s = "++++"
输出:true
说明:先手玩家可以通过将中间“++”翻转成“+--+”来保证获胜。
跟进:
推导算法的运行时复杂性。
Solution:
1 class Solution { 2 func canWin(_ s:String) -> Bool { 3 var arrS:[Character] = Array(s) 4 for i in 1..<s.count 5 { 6 if arrS[i] == "+" && arrS[i - 1] == "+" && !canWin(s.subString(0, i - 1) + "--" + s.subString(i + 1)) 7 { 8 return true 9 } 10 } 11 return false 12 } 13 } 14 15 extension String { 16 // 截取字符串:从index到结束处 17 // - Parameter index: 开始索引 18 // - Returns: 子字符串 19 func subString(_ index: Int) -> String { 20 let theIndex = self.index(self.endIndex, offsetBy: index - self.count) 21 return String(self[theIndex..<endIndex]) 22 } 23 24 // 截取字符串:指定索引和字符数 25 // - begin: 开始截取处索引 26 // - count: 截取的字符数量 27 func subString(_ begin:Int,_ count:Int) -> String { 28 let start = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: max(0, begin)) 29 let end = self.index(self.startIndex, offsetBy: min(self.count, begin + count)) 30 return String(self[start..<end]) 31 } 32 }
点击:Playground测试
1 var sol = Solution() 2 print(sol.canWin("++++")) 3 //Print true