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[Swift]LeetCode1017. 负二进制转换 | Convert to Base -2

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Given a number N, return a string consisting of "0"s and "1"s that represents its value in base -2 (negative two).

The returned string must have no leading zeroes, unless the string is "0"

Example 1:

Input: 2
Output: "110"
Explantion: (-2) ^ 2 + (-2) ^ 1 = 2

Example 2:

Input: 3
Output: "111"
Explantion: (-2) ^ 2 + (-2) ^ 1 + (-2) ^ 0 = 3

Example 3:

Input: 4
Output: "100"
Explantion: (-2) ^ 2 = 4 

Note:

  1. 0 <= N <= 10^9

给出数字 N,返回由若干 "0" 和 "1"组成的字符串,该字符串为 N 的负二进制(base -2)表示。

除非字符串就是 "0",否则返回的字符串中不能含有前导零。 

示例 1:

输入:2
输出:"110"
解释:(-2) ^ 2 + (-2) ^ 1 = 2

示例 2:

输入:3
输出:"111"
解释:(-2) ^ 2 + (-2) ^ 1 + (-2) ^ 0 = 3

示例 3:

输入:4
输出:"100"
解释:(-2) ^ 2 = 4 

提示:

  1. 0 <= N <= 10^9

8ms
 1 class Solution {
 2     func baseNeg2(_ N: Int) -> String {
 3         var num = N
 4         var str = ""
 5         var base = -2
 6         while num < 0 || num >= 2 {
 7             var q = Int(num / base)
 8             if num < 0, num % base != 0 { q += 1 }
 9             str = "\((num - q * base))\(str)"
10             num = q
11         }
12         if num != 0 {
13             str = "\(num)\(str)"
14         }
15         if str.isEmpty {
16             str = "0"
17         }
18         return str
19     }
20 }

Runtime: 16 ms
Memory Usage: 18.9 MB
 1 class Solution {
 2     func baseNeg2(_ N: Int) -> String {
 3         var N = N
 4         var ans:String = String()
 5         while(N != 0)
 6         {
 7             var r:Int = abs(N % 2)
 8             if r != 0 { N -= 1}
 9             var q:Int = N / -2
10             ans.append((r + 48).ASCII)
11             N = q            
12         }
13         ans = String(ans.reversed())
14         if ans.isEmpty
15         {
16             ans.append("0")
17         }
18         return ans        
19     }
20 }
21 
22 //Int扩展
23 extension Int
24 {
25     //Int转Character,ASCII值(定义大写为字符值)
26     var ASCII:Character 
27     {
28         get {return Character(UnicodeScalar(self)!)}
29     }
30 }

 

posted @ 2019-04-01 08:19  为敢技术  阅读(597)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报