[Swift]LeetCode436. 寻找右区间 | Find Right Interval

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Given a set of intervals, for each of the interval i, check if there exists an interval j whose start point is bigger than or equal to the end point of the interval i, which can be called that j is on the "right" of i.

For any interval i, you need to store the minimum interval j's index, which means that the interval j has the minimum start point to build the "right" relationship for interval i. If the interval j doesn't exist, store -1 for the interval i. Finally, you need output the stored value of each interval as an array.

Note:

1. You may assume the interval's end point is always bigger than its start point.
2. You may assume none of these intervals have the same start point. 

Example 1:

Input: [ [1,2] ]

Output: [-1]

Explanation: There is only one interval in the collection, so it outputs -1. 

Example 2:

Input: [ [3,4], [2,3], [1,2] ]

Output: [-1, 0, 1]

Explanation: There is no satisfied "right" interval for [3,4].
For [2,3], the interval [3,4] has minimum-"right" start point;
For [1,2], the interval [2,3] has minimum-"right" start point. 

Example 3:

Input: [ [1,4], [2,3], [3,4] ]

Output: [-1, 2, -1]

Explanation: There is no satisfied "right" interval for [1,4] and [3,4].
For [2,3], the interval [3,4] has minimum-"right" start point.

---

给定一组区间，对于每一个区间 i，检查是否存在一个区间 j，它的起始点大于或等于区间 i 的终点，这可以称为 j 在 i 的“右侧”。

对于任何区间，你需要存储的满足条件的区间 j 的最小索引，这意味着区间 j 有最小的起始点可以使其成为“右侧”区间。如果区间 j 不存在，则将区间 i 存储为 -1。最后，你需要输出一个值为存储的区间值的数组。

注意:

1. 你可以假设区间的终点总是大于它的起始点。
2. 你可以假定这些区间都不具有相同的起始点。

示例 1:

输入: [ [1,2] ]
输出: [-1]

解释:集合中只有一个区间，所以输出-1。

示例 2:

输入: [ [3,4], [2,3], [1,2] ]
输出: [-1, 0, 1]

解释:对于[3,4]，没有满足条件的“右侧”区间。
对于[2,3]，区间[3,4]具有最小的“右”起点;
对于[1,2]，区间[2,3]具有最小的“右”起点。

示例 3:

输入: [ [1,4], [2,3], [3,4] ]
输出: [-1, 2, -1]

解释:对于区间[1,4]和[3,4]，没有满足条件的“右侧”区间。
对于[2,3]，区间[3,4]有最小的“右”起点。

---

5324ms

/**
 * Definition for an interval.
 * public class Interval {
 *   public var start: Int
 *   public var end: Int
 *   public init(_ start: Int, _ end: Int) {
 *     self.start = start
 *     self.end = end
 *   }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    func findRightInterval(_ intervals: [Interval]) -> [Int] {
        var res:[Int] = [Int]()
        var v:[Int] = [Int]()
        var m:[Int:Int] = [Int:Int]()
        for i in 0..<intervals.count
        {
            m[intervals[i].start] = i
            v.append(intervals[i].start)
        }
        v = v.sorted(by:>)
        for a in intervals
        {
            var i:Int = 0
            while(i < v.count)
            {
                if v[i] < a.end
                {
                    break
                }
                i += 1                
            }
            res.append((i > 0) ? m[v[i - 1]]! : -1)
        }
        return res
    }
}