[Swift]LeetCode330. 按要求补齐数组 | Patching Array
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Given a sorted positive integer array nums and an integer n, add/patch elements to the array such that any number in range [1, n]
inclusive can be formed by the sum of some elements in the array. Return the minimum number of patches required.
Example 1:
Input: nums =[1,3]
, n =6
Output: 1 Explanation: Combinations of nums are[1], [3], [1,3]
, which form possible sums of:1, 3, 4
. Now if we add/patch2
to nums, the combinations are:[1], [2], [3], [1,3], [2,3], [1,2,3]
. Possible sums are1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
, which now covers the range[1, 6]
. So we only need1
patch.
Example 2:
Input: nums =[1,5,10]
, n =20
Output: 2 Explanation: The two patches can be[2, 4]
.
Example 3:
Input: nums =[1,2,2]
, n =5
Output: 0
给定一个已排序的正整数数组 nums,和一个正整数 n 。从 [1, n]
区间内选取任意个数字补充到 nums 中,使得 [1, n]
区间内的任何数字都可以用 nums 中某几个数字的和来表示。请输出满足上述要求的最少需要补充的数字个数。
示例 1:
输入: nums =[1,3]
, n =6
输出: 1 解释: 根据 nums 里现有的组合[1], [3], [1,3]
,可以得出1, 3, 4
。 现在如果我们将2
添加到 nums 中, 组合变为:[1], [2], [3], [1,3], [2,3], [1,2,3]
。 其和可以表示数字1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
,能够覆盖[1, 6]
区间里所有的数。 所以我们最少需要添加一个数字。
示例 2:
输入: nums =[1,5,10]
, n =20
输出: 2 解释: 我们需要添加[2, 4]
。
示例 3:
输入: nums =[1,2,2]
, n =5
输出: 0
52ms
1 class Solution { 2 func minPatches(_ nums: [Int], _ n: Int) -> Int { 3 4 var miss = 1 5 var res = 0 6 var i = 0 7 let l = nums.count 8 while miss <= n { 9 if i < l && nums[i] <= miss { 10 miss += nums[i] 11 i+=1 12 }else { 13 miss <<= 1 14 res += 1 15 } 16 } 17 return res 18 } 19 }