【最小生成树】Constructing Roads POJ - 2421
Constructing Roads POJ - 2421
题意:
给定\(N\)个村庄,每个村庄给定\(N\)个整数,为从它出发到各个村庄(包括它自己)的距离。再给\(Q\)条信息\(x,y\),表示村庄\(x\)与村庄\(y\)之间已经有道路。问使所有村庄连通的要修的路的最短总长度。
思路:
这题应该是考察对最小生成树算法中并查集部分的理解……已有道路说明两个结点已经在计算最小生成树前合并过了,在调用板子之前先合并一下即可。
int fa[maxn];
int tmp[maxn];
int u[maxn], v[maxn], w[maxn];
int n, m;
int find(int x) { return fa[x] == x ? x : fa[x] = find(fa[x]); }
bool cmp(int i, int j) {
return w[i] < w[j];
}
int solve() {
int ans = 0;
//for (int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) fa[i] = i;
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) tmp[i] = i;
sort(tmp, tmp + m, cmp);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
int e = tmp[i];
int from = find(u[e]);
int to = find(v[e]);
if (from != to) {
ans += w[e];
fa[from] = to;
}
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
//while (cin >> n && n) {
cin >> n;
m = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) fa[i] = i;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
u[m] = i;
v[m] = j;
cin >> w[m];
m++;
}
}
int q; cin >> q;
while (q--) {
int a, b, root1, root2;
cin >> a >> b;
root1 = find(a);
root2 = find(b);
if (root1 != root2) {
fa[root1] = root2;
}
}
cout << solve() << endl;
// }
return 0;
}