队列&栈//用栈实现队列

使用栈实现队列的下列操作:

  • push(x) -- 将一个元素放入队列的尾部。
  • pop() -- 从队列首部移除元素。
  • peek() -- 返回队列首部的元素。
  • empty() -- 返回队列是否为空。

示例:

MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();

queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);  
queue.peek();  // 返回 1
queue.pop();   // 返回 1
queue.empty(); // 返回 false

说明:

  • 你只能使用标准的栈操作 -- 也就是只有 push to toppeek/pop from topsize, 和 is empty 操作是合法的。
  • 你所使用的语言也许不支持栈。你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个栈,只要是标准的栈操作即可。
  • 假设所有操作都是有效的 (例如,一个空的队列不会调用 pop 或者 peek 操作)。
class MyQueue {
    Stack<Integer> stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();
    Stack<Integer> stack2 = new Stack<Integer>();

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyQueue() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    public void push(int x) {
        stack1.push(x);
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        if(stack2.size() == 0){
            int m = stack1.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
                stack2.push(stack1.pop());
            }
        }
        return stack2.pop();
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    public int peek() {
        if(stack2.size() == 0){
            int m = stack1.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
                stack2.push(stack1.pop());
            }
        }
        return stack2.peek();
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return stack1.size()==0&&stack2.size()==0;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */
class MyStack {
public:
    
    queue<int> q1,q2;
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyStack() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x onto stack. */
    void push(int x) {
        while(!q2.empty()) {
            q1.push(q2.front());
            q2.pop();
        }
        q2.push(x);
        while(!q1.empty()) {
            q2.push(q1.front());
            q1.pop();
        }
        
    }
    
    /** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        int a = q2.front();
        q2.pop();
        return a;
    }
    
    /** Get the top element. */
    int top() {
        return q2.front();
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        return q2.empty();
    }
};
 
/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

 

posted @ 2018-11-11 20:16  strawqqhat  阅读(110)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
#home h1{ font-size:45px; } body{ background-image: url("放你的背景图链接"); background-position: initial; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: fixed; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; height:100%; width:100%; } #home{ opacity:0.7; } .wall{ position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; right: 0; } div#midground{ background: url("https://i.postimg.cc/PP5GtGtM/midground.png"); z-index: -1; -webkit-animation: cc 200s linear infinite; -moz-animation: cc 200s linear infinite; -o-animation: cc 200s linear infinite; animation: cc 200s linear infinite; } div#foreground{ background: url("https://i.postimg.cc/z3jZZD1B/foreground.png"); z-index: -2; -webkit-animation: cc 253s linear infinite; -o-animation: cc 253s linear infinite; -moz-animation: cc 253s linear infinite; animation: cc 253s linear infinite; } div#top{ background: url("https://i.postimg.cc/PP5GtGtM/midground.png"); z-index: -4; -webkit-animation: da 200s linear infinite; -o-animation: da 200s linear infinite; animation: da 200s linear infinite; } @-webkit-keyframes cc { from{ background-position: 0 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to{ background-position: 600% 0; } } @-o-keyframes cc { from{ background-position: 0 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to{ background-position: 600% 0; } } @-moz-keyframes cc { from{ background-position: 0 0; transform: translateY(10px); } to{ background-position: 600% 0; } } @keyframes cc { 0%{ background-position: 0 0; } 100%{ background-position: 600% 0; } } @keyframes da { 0%{ background-position: 0 0; } 100%{ background-position: 0 600%; } } @-webkit-keyframes da { 0%{ background-position: 0 0; } 100%{ background-position: 0 600%; } } @-moz-keyframes da { 0%{ background-position: 0 0; } 100%{ background-position: 0 600%; } } @-ms-keyframes da { 0%{ background-position: 0 0; } 100%{ background-position: 0 600%; } }