队列&栈//用队列实现栈

使用队列实现栈的下列操作:

  • push(x) -- 元素 x 入栈
  • pop() -- 移除栈顶元素
  • top() -- 获取栈顶元素
  • empty() -- 返回栈是否为空

注意:

  • 你只能使用队列的基本操作-- 也就是 push to backpeek/pop from frontsize, 和 is empty 这些操作是合法的。
  • 你所使用的语言也许不支持队列。 你可以使用 list 或者 deque(双端队列)来模拟一个队列 , 只要是标准的队列操作即可。
  • 你可以假设所有操作都是有效的(例如, 对一个空的栈不会调用 pop 或者 top 操作)。
class MyStack {

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    LinkedList<Integer> q1 = new LinkedList<>();
    LinkedList<Integer> q2 = new LinkedList<>();
    public MyStack() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x onto stack. */
    public void push(int x) {
        if(q1.size()==0&&q2.size()==0)
            q1.offer(x);
        else if(q1.size()==0){
            q2.offer(x);
        }else{
            q1.offer(x);
        }
    }
    
    /** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        if(q1.size()!=0){
            int length = q1.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < length-1; i++){
                q2.offer(q1.poll());
            }
            return q1.poll();
        }else{
            int length = q2.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < length-1; i++){
                q1.offer(q2.poll());
            }
            return q2.poll();
        }
    }
    
    /** Get the top element. */
    public int top() {
        if(q1.size()!=0){
            int length = q1.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < length-1; i++){
                q2.offer(q1.poll());
            }
            int result = q1.element();
            q2.offer(q1.poll());
            return result;
        }else{
            int length = q2.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < length-1; i++){
                q1.offer(q2.poll());
            }
            int result = q2.element();
            q1.offer(q2.poll());
            return result;
        }
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return q1.size()==0&&q2.size()==0;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

 

class MyStack {
private:
    queue<int> q;
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MyStack() {
        
    }
    
    /** Push element x onto stack. */
    void push(int x) {
        queue<int> tmp;
        while(!q.empty()){
            tmp.push(q.front());
            q.pop();
        }
        q.push(x);
        while(!tmp.empty()){
            q.push(tmp.front());
            tmp.pop();
        }
    }
    
    /** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
    int pop() {
        int a = q.front();
        q.pop();
        return a;
    }
    
    /** Get the top element. */
    int top() {
        return q.front();
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
    bool empty() {
        return q.empty();
    }
};

/**
 * Your MyStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyStack obj = new MyStack();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.top();
 * bool param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

 

posted @ 2018-11-12 15:52  strawqqhat  阅读(115)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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