哈希表//寻找重复的子树

给定一棵二叉树,返回所有重复的子树。对于同一类的重复子树,你只需要返回其中任意一棵的根结点即可。

两棵树重复是指它们具有相同的结构以及相同的结点值。

示例 1:

        1
       / \
      2   3
     /   / \
    4   2   4
       /
      4

下面是两个重复的子树:

      2
     /
    4

    4

因此,你需要以列表的形式返回上述重复子树的根结点。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<TreeNode> findDuplicateSubtrees(TreeNode root) {
        List<TreeNode> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if(root == null)
            return list;
        find(root, new HashMap<String, Integer>(), list);
        return list;
    }
    public String find(TreeNode root, HashMap<String, Integer> map, List<TreeNode> list){
        if(root == null)
            return "#";
        String str = root.val + "," + find(root.left,map,list) + "," + find(root.right,map,list);
        if(map.getOrDefault(str,0) == 1) list.add(root);
        map.put(str,map.getOrDefault(str,0) + 1);
        return str;
    }
}

 

posted @ 2019-01-11 17:59  strawqqhat  阅读(119)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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