手把手-安装-cfssl

操作系统

Centos 7.6 , Ubuntu-19.10

硬件配置(推荐)

 CPU / 内存 : 2核 / 4GB

安装版本

cfssl 1.2

https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64

https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64

https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64


 

开始安装

首先下载安装包

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64

赋予执行权限

chmod -x cfssl*

重命名

for x in cfssl*; do mv $x ${x%*_linux-amd64};  done

移动文件到目录 (/usr/bin)

mv cfssl* /usr/bin

 


  

生成ca配置

client certificate: 用于服务端认证客户端,例如etcdctl、etcd proxy、fleetctl、docker客户端
server certificate: 服务端使用,客户端以此验证服务端身份,例如docker服务端、kube-apiserver
peer certificate: 双向证书,用于etcd集群成员间通信 

 

创建ca配置文件 (ca-config.json)

"ca-config.json":可以定义多个 profiles,分别指定不同的过期时间、使用场景等参数;后续在签名证书时使用某个 profile;

"signing":表示该证书可用于签名其它证书;生成的 ca.pem 证书中 CA=TRUE;

"server auth":表示client可以用该 CA 对server提供的证书进行验证;

"client auth":表示server可以用该CA对client提供的证书进行验证;

创建配置文件

vi ca-config.json
{
    "signing": {
        "default": {
            "expiry": "43800h"
        },
        "profiles": {
            "server": {
                "expiry": "43800h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "server auth"
                ]
            },
            "client": {
                "expiry": "43800h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "client auth"
                ]
            },
            "peer": {
                "expiry": "43800h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "server auth",
                    "client auth"
                ]
            },
            "kubernetes": {
                "expiry": "43800h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "server auth",
                    "client auth"
                ]
            },
            "etcd": {
                "expiry": "43800h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "server auth",
                    "client auth"
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

 

创建ca证书签名(ca-csr.json)

"CN":Common Name,从证书中提取该字段作为请求的用户名 (User Name);浏览器使用该字段验证网站是否合法;
"O":Organization,从证书中提取该字段作为请求用户所属的组 (Group);
这两个参数在后面的kubernetes启用RBAC模式中很重要,因为需要设置kubelet、admin等角色权限,那么在配置证书的时候就必须配置对了,具体后面在部署kubernetes的时候会进行讲解。
"在etcd这两个参数没太大的重要意义,跟着配置就好。"

创建配置文件

vi ca-csr.json
{
    "CN": "SelfSignedCa",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "shanghai",
            "O": "cfssl",
            "ST": "shanghai",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}

生成ca证书和私钥

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
ls
ca.csr ca.pem(ca公钥) ca-key.pem(ca私钥,妥善保管)

创建etcd证书签名(etcd-csr.json)

vi etcd-csr.json
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "shanghai",
            "O": "etcd",
            "ST": "shanghai",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}

生成etcd证书和私钥

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=etcd etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare etcd

创建kubernetes证书签名(kubernetes-csr.json)

vi kubernetes-csr.json
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "shanghai",
            "O": "kubernetes",
            "ST": "shanghai",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}

生成kubernetes证书和私钥

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kubernetes-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kubernetes

 

posted @ 2020-03-16 10:49  光速狼  阅读(6730)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报