tcp协议抓包分析（一）正常发送包

服务端demo:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int main(){
    //创建套接字
    int serv_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
    //将套接字和IP、端口绑定
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));  //每个字节都用0填充
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  //使用IPv4地址
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  //具体的IP地址
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);  //端口
    bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
    //进入监听状态，等待用户发起请求
    listen(serv_sock, 20);
    //接收客户端请求
    struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
    socklen_t clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
    int clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
    //向客户端发送数据
    char str[] = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890@";
    int length = sizeof (str) / sizeof (str[0]);
    printf("str length: %d\n", length);

    write(clnt_sock, str, sizeof(str));
   
    //关闭套接字
    close(clnt_sock);
    close(serv_sock);
    return 0;
}

客户端demo:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main(){
    //创建套接字
    int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    //向服务器（特定的IP和端口）发起请求
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));  //每个字节都用0填充
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;  //使用IPv4地址
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  //具体的IP地址
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234);  //端口
    connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
   
    //读取服务器传回的数据
    char buffer[4096];
    read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);

    int length = sizeof (buffer) / sizeof (buffer[0]);
    printf("str length : %d\n", length);
    printf("str char : %c\n", buffer[1400]);
   
    printf("Message form server: %s\n", buffer);
   
    //关闭套接字
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

 抓包分析：

启动服务端：网络中未出现包

启动客户端：网路哟中出现包

 

 3.