hadoop 环境配置
http://hadoop.apache.org/ (hadoop 官网)。这里介绍的比较详细。
hadoop可以在这里下载,按照现在的版本已经更新到2.7了,1.x的版本和2.x的版本听说差距挺大,且学且感受吧。
1、首先将hadoop解压到 /opt
$sudo tar -zxvf hadoop.xx.xx.tar.gz
到达/opt下,然后建立hadoop文件夹,里面建立name和data两个文件夹
$sudo mkdir hadoop
到达/hadoop
$sudo mkdir name
$sudo mkdir data
2、配置hadoop
**core-size.xml**
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>/opt/hadoop</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>/opt/hadoop/name</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
</configuration>
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hdfs-size.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>/opt/hadoop/data</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
</configuration>
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mapred-size.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>maperd.job.tracker</name>
<value>localhost:9001</value>
</property>
</configuration>
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hadoop-env.sh
# The java implementation to use. Required.
**export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67**
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
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打开/etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_67
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop-1.2.1
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
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到这里配置Hadoop配置差不多没问题了。
$ hadoop (可以看到是否成功)
1、格式化HDFS 到达hadoop的bin目录下 执行
$hadoop namenode -format
这里我直接报了这个错 (namenode 无法启动)
ERROR namenode.NameNode: java.io.IOException: Cannot create directory /export/home/dfs/name/current
解决:原因是 没有设置 /opt/hadoop 的权限没有设置, 将之改为:
$ chown –R hadoop:hadoop /opt/hadoop
$ sudo chmod -R a+w /opt/hadoop
2、启动Hadoop
执行 start-all.sh
当前用户对hadoop安装目录无足够权限
hm@hm-ubuntu:/usr/hadoop-1.1.2/bin$ start-all.sh
mkdir: cannot create directory /usr/hadoop-1.1.2/libexec/../logs': Permission denied
/usr/hadoop-1.1.2/libexec/../logs’: No such file or directory
chown: cannot access
starting namenode, logging to /usr/hadoop-1.1.2/libexec/../logs/hadoop-hm-namenode-hm-ubuntu.out
/usr/hadoop-1.1.2/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh: line 136: /usr/hadoop-1.1.2/libexec/../logs/hadoop-hm-namenode-hm-ubuntu.out: No such file or directory
head: cannot open `/usr/hadoop-1.1.2/libexec/../logs/hadoop-hm-namenode-hm-ubuntu.out’ for reading: No such file or directory
hm@localhost’s password:
… …
解决:
执行 chown 命令为当前用户赋予对目录可写的权限
sudo chown -hR Eddie(当前用户名) hadoop-xxx(当前版本)