任意长度整数加法
使用动态栈结构
1: #include <stdio.h>
2: #include <math.h>
3: #include <stdlib.h>
4:
5: #define STACK_INIT_SIZE 20
6: #define STACKINCREMENT 10
7: /*定义堆栈*/
8: typedef char ElemType;
9: typedef struct{
10: ElemType *base;
11: ElemType *top;
12: int stacksize;
13: }sqStack;
14: /*初始化栈*/
15: void initStack(sqStack *s)
16: {
17: /*内存中开辟一段连续空间作为栈空间,首地址赋值给s->base*/
18: s->base = (ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(ElemType));
19: if(!s->base) exit(0); /*分配空间失败*/
20: s->top = s->base; /*最开始,栈顶就是栈底*/
21: s->stacksize = STACK_INIT_SIZE; /*最大容量为STACK_INIT_SIZE */
22: }
23: /*入栈操作,将e压入栈中*/
24: void Push(sqStack *s, ElemType e){
25: if(s->top - s->base >= s->stacksize){
26: /*栈满,追加空间*/
27: s->base = (ElemType *)realloc(s->base, (s->stacksize +
28: STACKINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
29: if(!s->base) exit(0); /*存储分配失败*/
30: s->top = s->base + s->stacksize;
31: s->stacksize = s->stacksize + STACKINCREMENT; /*设置栈的最大容量*/
32: }
33: *(s->top) = e; /*放入数据*/
34: s->top++;
35: }
36: /*出栈操作,用e将栈顶元素返回*/
37: void Pop(sqStack *s , ElemType *e){
38: if(s->top == s->base) return;
39: *e = *--(s->top);
40: }
41:
42: /*计算堆栈s当前的长度*/
43: int StackLen(sqStack s){
44: return (s.top - s.base) ;
45: }
46:
47: void ADD(sqStack *s1,sqStack *s2,sqStack *s3)
48: {
49: char a1,a2,a3,c=0; /*a1,a2分别存放从堆栈s1,s2中取出的(数据)元素,
50: a3=a1+a2,c中存放进位*/
51: while(StackLen(*s1)!=0 && StackLen(*s2)!=0)
52: {
53: Pop(s1,&a1); /*取出s1栈的栈顶元素给a1*/
54: Pop(s2,&a2); /*取出s2栈的栈顶元素给a2*/
55: a3 = (a1-48) + (a2-48) + c + 48; /*相加*/
56: if(a3>'9')
57: {
58: a3 = a3 - '9' + 47; /*产生进位的情况*/
59: c = 1;
60: }
61: else
62: c = 0; /*不产生进位*/
63: Push(s3,a3); /*将结果入栈s3*/
64: }
65: if(StackLen(*s1)!=0) /*栈s1不为空的情况*/
66: {
67: while(StackLen(*s1)!=0)
68: {
69: Pop(s1,&a1); /*取出s1栈的栈顶元素给a1*/
70: a3 = a1 + c ; /*与进位标志c相加*/
71: if(a3>'9')
72: {
73: a3 = a3 - '9' + 47; /*产生进位的情况*/
74: c = 1;
75: }
76: else
77: c = 0; /*不产生进位*/
78: Push(s3,a3); /*将结果入栈s3*/
79: }
80: }
81: else if(StackLen(*s2)!=0) /*栈s1不为空的情况*/
82: {
83: while(StackLen(*s2)!=0)
84: {
85: Pop(s2,&a2); /*取出s1栈的栈顶元素给a1*/
86: a3 = a2 + c; /*与进位标志c相加*/
87: if(a3>'9')
88: {
89: a3 = a3 - '9' + 47; /*产生进位的情况*/
90: c = 1;
91: }
92: else
93: c = 0; /*不产生进位*/
94: Push(s3,a3); /*栈s1不为空的情况*/
95: }
96: }
97: if(c==1)
98: Push(s3,'1'); /*如果最后有进位,将字符’1’入栈s3*/
99: }
100:
101: int main()
102: {
103: char e;
104: sqStack s1,s2,s3;
105: initStack(&s1); /*初始化堆栈s1,存放加数*/
106: initStack(&s2); /*初始化堆栈s2,存放加数*/
107: initStack(&s3); /*初始化堆栈s3,存放结果*/
108: printf("Please input the first integer\n"); /*输入第一个任意长整数,按”#”结尾*/
109: scanf("%c",&e);
110: while(e!='#')
111: {
112: Push(&s1,e); /*将加数(字符串)入栈s1*/
113: scanf("%c",&e);
114: }
115: getchar(); /*接收回车符*/
116: printf("Please input the second integer\n"); /*输入第二个任意长整数,按”#”结尾*/
117: scanf("%c",&e);
118: while(e!='#')
119: {
120: Push(&s2,e); /*将加数(字符串)入栈s2*/
121: scanf("%c",&e);
122: }
123: ADD(&s1,&s2,&s3); /*加法运算,将结果存放在s3中*/
124: printf("The result is\n");
125: while(StackLen(s3)!=0) /*输出结果,打印在屏幕上*/
126: {
127: Pop(&s3,&e);
128: printf("%c",e);
129: }
130: return 0;
131: }