ubuntu 14.04 编译安装mysql_5.6.16
一、安装必备工具
sudo apt-get install make bison g++ build-essential libncurses5-dev cmake ncurses-dev
二、设置用户、用户组和目录权限
sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false
#创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组,不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
sudo mkdir –p /usr/local/mysql
#创建Mysql安装目录
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/log
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
三、编译安装
#下载mysql
百度网盘:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1boN5WyN 密码:kcmh
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
四、解压
tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
五、编译配置
cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
####编译配置的一些解释#####################################################################
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: #指定MySQL程序的安装目录,默认/usr/local/mysql
DEFAULT_CHARSET: #指定服务器默认字符集,默认latin1
DEFAULT_COLLATION: #指定服务器默认的校对规则,默认latin1_general_ci
ENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE: #指定是否允许本地执行LOAD DATA INFILE,默认OFF
WITH_COMMENT: #指定编译备注信息
WITH_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE: #指定静态编译到mysql的存储引擎,MyISAM,MERGE,
WITHOUT_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE: #指定不编译的存储引擎
SYSCONFDIR: #初始化参数文件目录
MYSQL_DATADIR: #数据文件目录
MYSQL_TCP_PORT: #服务端口号,默认3306
MYSQL_UNIX_ADDR: #socket文件路径,默认/tmp/mysql.sock
########################################################################################
①编译
make
②编译安装
make install
六、配置开机启动
sudo chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.6.16/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/mysql-5.6.16/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
#这里注意目录是否正确
七、常用命令软连接,设置环境变量
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
八、初始化数据库
sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
九、最后工作
启动数据库
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start
需更改my.cnf配置文件。
vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
添加以下内容并保存
[mysqld]
port=3306
bind-address=127.0.0.1
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock
user=mysql
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
############# default settings ################
# time zone
default-time-zone = system
character-set-server = utf8
default-storage-engine = InnoDB